IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v14y2021i20p6467-d652711.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

A Review of Total Harmonic Distortion Factors for the Measurement of Harmonic and Interharmonic Pollution in Modern Power Systems

Author

Listed:
  • Angel Arranz-Gimon

    (Department of Electronic Technology, Universidad de Valladolid, 47011 Valladolid, Spain)

  • Angel Zorita-Lamadrid

    (Research Group ADIRE, ITAP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Universidad de Valladolid, 47011 Valladolid, Spain)

  • Daniel Morinigo-Sotelo

    (Research Group ADIRE, ITAP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Universidad de Valladolid, 47011 Valladolid, Spain)

  • Oscar Duque-Perez

    (Research Group ADIRE, ITAP, Department of Electrical Engineering, Universidad de Valladolid, 47011 Valladolid, Spain)

Abstract

Harmonic distortion is one of the disturbances that most affects the quality of the electrical system. The widespread use of power electronic systems, especially power converters, has increased harmonic and interharmonic emission in a wide range of frequencies. Therefore, there are new needs in the measurement of harmonic distortion in modern electrical systems, such as measurement in the supra-harmonic range (>2 kHz) and the measurement of interharmonics. The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) standards define new total harmonic distortion (THD) rates based on the concept of frequency groupings. However, the rates defined in the IEC standards have shortcomings when measuring signals such as those present in the outputs of power systems with abundant interharmonic content and presence of components in the supra-harmonic range. Therefore, in this work, a comparison is made between the different THD factors currently defined, both in the literature and in the standards, to show which of them are the most suitable for assessing harmonic and interharmonic contamination in power system signals such as those present at the output of inverters.

Suggested Citation

  • Angel Arranz-Gimon & Angel Zorita-Lamadrid & Daniel Morinigo-Sotelo & Oscar Duque-Perez, 2021. "A Review of Total Harmonic Distortion Factors for the Measurement of Harmonic and Interharmonic Pollution in Modern Power Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-38, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:20:p:6467-:d:652711
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/20/6467/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/20/6467/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Barbie, Eli & Rabinovici, Raul & Kuperman, Alon, 2021. "Analytical formulation and optimization of Weighted Total Harmonic Distortion in three-phase staircase modulated multilevel inverters," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(PA).
    2. Radek Martinek & Jaroslav Rzidky & Rene Jaros & Petr Bilik & Martina Ladrova, 2019. "Least Mean Squares and Recursive Least Squares Algorithms for Total Harmonic Distortion Reduction Using Shunt Active Power Filter Control," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-26, April.
    3. Milan Srndovic & Yakov L. Familiant & Gabriele Grandi & Alex Ruderman, 2016. "Time-Domain Minimization of Voltage and Current Total Harmonic Distortion for a Single-Phase Multilevel Inverter with a Staircase Modulation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(10), pages 1-14, October.
    4. James Kelly & Endika Aldaiturriaga & Pablo Ruiz-Minguela, 2019. "Applying International Power Quality Standards for Current Harmonic Distortion to Wave Energy Converters and Verified Device Emulators," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(19), pages 1-21, September.
    5. Hari Prasad Devarapalli & V. S. S. Siva Sarma Dhanikonda & Sitarama Brahmam Gunturi, 2020. "Non-Intrusive Identification of Load Patterns in Smart Homes Using Percentage Total Harmonic Distortion," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-15, September.
    6. Yuri Merizalde & Luis Hernández-Callejo & Oscar Duque-Perez, 2017. "State of the Art and Trends in the Monitoring, Detection and Diagnosis of Failures in Electric Induction Motors," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-34, July.
    7. Alena Otcenasova & Andrej Bolf & Juraj Altus & Michal Regula, 2019. "The Influence of Power Quality Indices on Active Power Losses in a Local Distribution Grid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-31, April.
    8. Kalair, A. & Abas, N. & Kalair, A.R. & Saleem, Z. & Khan, N., 2017. "Review of harmonic analysis, modeling and mitigation techniques," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 1152-1187.
    9. Krzysztof Zagrajek & Józef Paska & Mariusz Kłos & Karol Pawlak & Piotr Marchel & Magdalena Bartecka & Łukasz Michalski & Paweł Terlikowski, 2020. "Impact of Electric Bus Charging on Distribution Substation and Local Grid in Warsaw," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-13, March.
    10. Luisa Alfieri & Antonio Bracale & Anders Larsson, 2017. "New Power Quality Indices for the Assessment of Waveform Distortions from 0 to 150 kHz in Power Systems with Renewable Generation and Modern Non-Linear Loads," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-40, October.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Alessandro Busacca & Antonino Oscar Di Tommaso & Rosario Miceli & Claudio Nevoloso & Giuseppe Schettino & Gioacchino Scaglione & Fabio Viola & Ilhami Colak, 2022. "Switching Frequency Effects on the Efficiency and Harmonic Distortion in a Three-Phase Five-Level CHBMI Prototype with Multicarrier PWM Schemes: Experimental Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-29, January.
    2. Pedro Gomes da Cruz Filho & Danielle Devequi Gomes Nunes & Hayna Malta Santos & Alex Álisson Bandeira Santos & Bruna Aparecida Souza Machado, 2023. "From Patents to Progress: Genetic Algorithms in Harmonic Distortion Monitoring Technology," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(24), pages 1-21, December.
    3. Shengquan Zhao & Yaozong Liu, 2022. "Waveform Quality Evaluation Method of Variable-Frequency Current Based on Curve Fitting," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-16, October.
    4. Julio Barros, 2022. "New Power Quality Measurement Techniques and Indices in DC and AC Networks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-3, December.
    5. Lakshmi Syamala & Deepa Sankar & Suhara Ekkarakkudy Makkar & Bos Mathew Jos & Mathew Kallarackal, 2022. "Hysteresis Based Quasi Fixed Frequency Current Control of Single Phase Full Bridge Grid Integrated Voltage Source Inverter," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-17, October.
    6. Bayan H. Bany Fawaz & Issam A. Smadi & Saher A. Albatran & Ibrahem E. Atawi, 2024. "Advanced Single-Phase PLL-Based Transfer Delay Operators: A Comprehensive Review and Optimal Loop Filter Design," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(2), pages 1-44, January.
    7. Pavel Ilyushin & Aleksandr Kulikov & Konstantin Suslov & Sergey Filippov, 2022. "An Approach to Assessing Spatial Coherence of Current and Voltage Signals in Electrical Networks," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-15, May.
    8. Mojtaba Hajihosseini & Vinko Lešić & Husam I. Shaheen & Paknoosh Karimaghaee, 2022. "Sliding Mode Controller for Parameter-Variable Load Sharing in Islanded AC Microgrid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-17, August.
    9. Minh Ly Duc & Petr Bilik & Radek Martinek, 2023. "Harmonics Signal Feature Extraction Techniques: A Review," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-36, April.
    10. Dawid Buła & Dariusz Grabowski & Marcin Maciążek, 2022. "A Review on Optimization of Active Power Filter Placement and Sizing Methods," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-35, February.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Shengquan Zhao & Yaozong Liu, 2022. "Waveform Quality Evaluation Method of Variable-Frequency Current Based on Curve Fitting," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-16, October.
    2. Hui Li & Yue Qu & Junwei Lu & Shuang Li, 2019. "A Composite Strategy for Harmonic Compensation in Standalone Inverter Based on Linear Active Disturbance Rejection Control," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(13), pages 1-18, July.
    3. Wagner A. Vilela Junior & Antonio P. Coimbra & Gabriel A. Wainer & Joao Caetano Neto & Jose A. G. Cararo & Marcio R. C. Reis & Paulo V. Santos & Wesley P. Calixto, 2021. "Analysis and Adequacy Methodology for Voltage Violations in Distribution Power Grid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-21, July.
    4. Igual, R. & Medrano, C., 2020. "Research challenges in real-time classification of power quality disturbances applicable to microgrids: A systematic review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 132(C).
    5. Xingjie Liu & Yamin Zeng & Baoping An & Xiaolei Zhang, 2019. "Research on Characteristics of ECVT for Power Quality Detection and Optimum Design of Its Parameter," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-20, June.
    6. Manuel Jesús Hermoso-Orzáez & Alfonso Gago-Calderón & José Ignacio Rojas-Sola, 2017. "Power Quality and Energy Efficiency in the Pre-Evaluation of an Outdoor Lighting Renewal with Light-Emitting Diode Technology: Experimental Study and Amortization Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-13, June.
    7. Paweł Piotrowski & Dariusz Baczyński & Marcin Kopyt, 2022. "Medium-Term Forecasts of Load Profiles in Polish Power System including E-Mobility Development," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-27, August.
    8. Mohammed Al-Saadi & Sharmistha Bhattacharyya & Pierre Van Tichelen & Manuel Mathes & Johannes Käsgen & Joeri Van Mierlo & Maitane Berecibar, 2022. "Impact on the Power Grid Caused via Ultra-Fast Charging Technologies of the Electric Buses Fleet," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-16, February.
    9. Alexandre Serrano-Fontova & Pablo Casals Torrens & Ricard Bosch, 2019. "Power Quality Disturbances Assessment during Unintentional Islanding Scenarios. A Contribution to Voltage Sag Studies," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(16), pages 1-21, August.
    10. Sebastian Berhausen & Tomasz Jarek, 2021. "Method of Limiting Shaft Voltages in AC Electric Machines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-19, June.
    11. Kayhan Alamatsaz & Sadam Hussain & Chunyan Lai & Ursula Eicker, 2022. "Electric Bus Scheduling and Timetabling, Fast Charging Infrastructure Planning, and Their Impact on the Grid: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-39, October.
    12. Castilla Manuel V. & Martin Francisco, 2021. "A Powerful Tool for Optimal Control of Energy Systems in Sustainable Buildings: Distortion Power Bivector," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-17, April.
    13. Yitao Liu & Shan Yin & Xuewei Pan & Huaizhi Wang & Guibin Wang & Jianchun Peng, 2017. "Effects of Nonlinearity in Input Filter on the Dynamic Behavior of an Interleaved Boost PFC Converter," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-14, October.
    14. Nien-Che Yang & Sun-Wei Liu, 2021. "Multi-Objective Teaching–Learning-Based Optimization with Pareto Front for Optimal Design of Passive Power Filters," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-24, October.
    15. Mitja Nemec & Vanja Ambrožič & Rastko Fišer & David Nedeljković & Klemen Drobnič, 2019. "Induction Motor Broken Rotor Bar Detection Based on Rotor Flux Angle Monitoring," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-17, February.
    16. Sun Lim & Seok-Kyoon Kim & Yonghun Kim, 2021. "Active Damping Injection Output Voltage Control with Dynamic Current Cut-Off Frequency for DC/DC Buck Converters," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-17, October.
    17. Radek Martinek & Jaroslav Rzidky & Rene Jaros & Petr Bilik & Martina Ladrova, 2019. "Least Mean Squares and Recursive Least Squares Algorithms for Total Harmonic Distortion Reduction Using Shunt Active Power Filter Control," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-26, April.
    18. Aleksander Chudy & Piotr Hołyszko & Paweł Mazurek, 2022. "Fast Charging of an Electric Bus Fleet and Its Impact on the Power Quality Based on On-Site Measurements," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-16, July.
    19. Mena ElMenshawy & Ahmed Massoud, 2022. "Medium-Voltage DC-DC Converter Topologies for Electric Bus Fast Charging Stations: State-of-the-Art Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-20, July.
    20. Sanchari Deb & Xiao-Zhi Gao, 2022. "Prediction of Charging Demand of Electric City Buses of Helsinki, Finland by Random Forest," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-18, May.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:20:p:6467-:d:652711. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.