IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v14y2021i14p4338-d596879.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Leadership Competencies in Making Industry 4.0 Effective: The Case of Polish Heat and Power Industry

Author

Listed:
  • Anna Kwiotkowska

    (Department of Organisation and Management, Silesian University of Technology, 41-800 Zabrze, Poland)

  • Bożena Gajdzik

    (Department of Industrial Informatics, Silesian University of Technology, 40-019 Katowice, Poland)

  • Radosław Wolniak

    (Department of Organisation and Management, Silesian University of Technology, 41-800 Zabrze, Poland)

  • Jolita Vveinhardt

    (Department of Management, WSB University, 41-300 Dąbrowa Górnicza, Poland)

  • Magdalena Gębczyńska

    (Department of Organisation and Management, Silesian University of Technology, 41-800 Zabrze, Poland)

Abstract

Leadership competencies are of crucial importance in every organisation as to a large extent they determine its success. This is especially evident in the time of Industry 4.0. Given this fact, the aim of our paper is to examine the relationship between leadership competencies and 4.0 leadership effectiveness. The heat and power plants industry was chosen as the subject of our research. The fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis (fs/QCA) was used as the research method. It enabled us not only to analyse particular variables, competences, and typical statistical relations between them, but we also revealed the patterns of causal relationships between particular variables. The key finding of our research was the juxtaposition of leadership competencies that are indispensable for 4.0 leaders in the CHP plants. We also found out that managerial competencies were not sufficient, and they should be supported by intellectual or socio-emotional ones.

Suggested Citation

  • Anna Kwiotkowska & Bożena Gajdzik & Radosław Wolniak & Jolita Vveinhardt & Magdalena Gębczyńska, 2021. "Leadership Competencies in Making Industry 4.0 Effective: The Case of Polish Heat and Power Industry," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-21, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:14:p:4338-:d:596879
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/14/4338/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/14/4338/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Marcin Olkiewicz & Radosław Wolniak & Michaline Eva-Grebski & Anna Olkiewicz, 2018. "Comparative Analysis of the Impact of the Business Incubator Center on the Economic Sustainable Development of Regions in USA and Poland," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-22, December.
    2. Ittermann, Peter & Niehaus, Jonathan & Hirsch-Kreinsen, Hartmut, 2015. "Arbeiten in der Industrie 4.0: Trendbestimmungen und arbeitspolitische Handlungsfelder," Study / edition der Hans-Böckler-Stiftung, Hans-Böckler-Stiftung, Düsseldorf, volume 127, number 308, March.
    3. Kamalova Mariyakhan & Elyas Abdulahi Mohamued & Muhammad Asif Khan & József Popp & Judit Oláh, 2020. "Does the Level of Absorptive Capacity Matter for Carbon Intensity? Evidence from the USA and China," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-18, January.
    4. Radosław Wolniak & Michalene Eva Grebski & Bożena Skotnicka-Zasadzień, 2019. "Comparative Analysis of the Level of Satisfaction with the Services Received at the Business Incubators (Hazleton, PA, USA and Gliwice, Poland)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-22, May.
    5. Ruba Osama Hawi & Dina Alkhodary & Tareq Hashem, 2015. "Managerial Competencies and Organizations Performance," International Journal of Management Sciences, Research Academy of Social Sciences, vol. 5(11), pages 723-735.
    6. Lowe, Robert, 2011. "Combined heat and power considered as a virtual steam cycle heat pump," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 39(9), pages 5528-5534, September.
    7. Campbell Fraser, 2000. "The influence of personal characteristics on effectiveness of construction site managers," Construction Management and Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 18(1), pages 29-36.
    8. Mahfooz A. Ansari & Zainal A. Ahmad & Rehana Aafaqi, 2004. "Organizational Leadership in the Malaysian Context," World Scientific Book Chapters, in: Dean Tjosvold & Kwok Leung (ed.), Leading In High Growth Asia Managing Relationship for Teamwork and Change, chapter 5, pages 109-138, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd..
    9. Radosław Wolniak & Sebastian Saniuk & Sandra Grabowska & Bożena Gajdzik, 2020. "Identification of Energy Efficiency Trends in the Context of the Development of Industry 4.0 Using the Polish Steel Sector as an Example," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-16, June.
    10. Abdellah Chehri & Issouf Fofana & Xiaomin Yang, 2021. "Security Risk Modeling in Smart Grid Critical Infrastructures in the Era of Big Data and Artificial Intelligence," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-19, March.
    11. Bożena Gajdzik & Sandra Grabowska & Sebastian Saniuk, 2021. "A Theoretical Framework for Industry 4.0 and Its Implementation with Selected Practical Schedules," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-24, February.
    12. Radoslaw Wolniak, 2011. "The impact of leadership qualities on quality management improvement," Manager Journal, Faculty of Business and Administration, University of Bucharest, vol. 14(1), pages 162-172, December.
    13. Donate, Mario J. & Sánchez de Pablo, Jesús D., 2015. "The role of knowledge-oriented leadership in knowledge management practices and innovation," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 68(2), pages 360-370.
    14. Shin, Won & Han, Jeongyun & Rhee, Wonjong, 2021. "AI-assistance for predictive maintenance of renewable energy systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 221(C).
    15. Irene Arcelay & Aitor Goti & Aitor Oyarbide-Zubillaga & Tugce Akyazi & Elisabete Alberdi & Pablo Garcia-Bringas, 2021. "Definition of the Future Skills Needs of Job Profiles in the Renewable Energy Sector," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-23, May.
    16. Sebastian Saniuk & Sandra Grabowska & Bożena Gajdzik, 2020. "Social Expectations and Market Changes in the Context of Developing the Industry 4.0 Concept," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-21, February.
    17. Maria Kapsali, 2013. "Equifinality in Project Management Exploring Causal Complexity in Projects," Systems Research and Behavioral Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 30(1), pages 2-14, January.
    18. Mouhamadou Sow & Solomon Aborbie, 2018. "Impact of Leadership on Digital Transformation," Business and Economic Research, Macrothink Institute, vol. 8(3), pages 139-148, September.
    19. Mas-Verdú, Francisco & Ribeiro-Soriano, Domingo & Roig-Tierno, Norat, 2015. "Firm survival: The role of incubators and business characteristics," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 68(4), pages 793-796.
    20. Archibugi, Daniele, 2017. "Blade Runner economics: Will innovation lead the economic recovery?," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 46(3), pages 535-543.
    21. Radoslaw Wolniak, 2011. "The impact of leadership qualities on quality management improvement," Manager Journal, Faculty of Business and Administration, University of Bucharest, vol. 13(1), pages 123-133, May.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Anna Kwiotkowska & Radosław Wolniak & Bożena Gajdzik & Magdalena Gębczyńska, 2022. "Configurational Paths of Leadership Competency Shortages and 4.0 Leadership Effectiveness: An fs/QCA Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-21, February.
    2. Diamantino Torres & Carina Pimentel & João C. O. Matias, 2023. "Characterization of Tasks and Skills of Workers, Middle and Top Managers in the Industry 4.0 Context," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-30, April.
    3. Robert Szydło & Sylwia Wiśniewska & Małgorzata Tyrańska & Anna Dolot & Urszula Bukowska & Marek Koczyński, 2021. "Employer Expectations Regarding the Competencies of Employees on the Energy Market in Poland," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-21, November.
    4. Olga Ponisciakova & Zuzana Rosnerova & Eva Kicova, 2023. "Motivation as an Element of Managerial Decision Making in Manufacturing Companies: The Case of the Slovak Republic," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-21, June.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Anna Kwiotkowska & Radosław Wolniak & Bożena Gajdzik & Magdalena Gębczyńska, 2022. "Configurational Paths of Leadership Competency Shortages and 4.0 Leadership Effectiveness: An fs/QCA Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-21, February.
    2. Radosław Drozd & Radosław Wolniak, 2021. "Metrisable assessment of the course of stream-systemic processes in vector form in industry 4.0," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 55(6), pages 2161-2176, December.
    3. Radosław Miśkiewicz & Radosław Wolniak, 2020. "Practical Application of the Industry 4.0 Concept in a Steel Company," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(14), pages 1-21, July.
    4. Bożena Gajdzik & Włodzimierz Sroka, 2021. "Resource Intensity vs. Investment in Production Installations—The Case of the Steel Industry in Poland," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(2), pages 1-16, January.
    5. Bożena Gajdzik & Radosław Wolniak, 2021. "Digitalisation and Innovation in the Steel Industry in Poland—Selected Tools of ICT in an Analysis of Statistical Data and a Case Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-25, May.
    6. Bożena Gajdzik & Radosław Wolniak, 2021. "Transitioning of Steel Producers to the Steelworks 4.0—Literature Review with Case Studies," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-22, July.
    7. Adam Wyszomirski & Bartosz Ostapko & Marcin Olkiewicz & Radosław Wolniak, 2021. "The Analysis of Dependencies Between Extraction and Resource Consumption in 2008-2014 on the Example of Ostrowite Gravel Pit," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(Special 1), pages 311-324.
    8. Manuel Octavio Del Campo Villares & Vanessa Miguéns-Refojo & Francisco Jesús Ferreiro-Seoane, 2020. "Business Survival and the Influence of Innovation on Entrepreneurs in Business Incubators," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(15), pages 1-20, July.
    9. Bożena Gajdzik & Włodzimierz Sroka & Jolita Vveinhardt, 2021. "Energy Intensity of Steel Manufactured Utilising EAF Technology as a Function of Investments Made: The Case of the Steel Industry in Poland," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-17, August.
    10. Bozena Gajdzik, 2022. "A Decade of Research on Industry 4.0: A Bibliometric Study of Key Research Areas with Life Cycle Analysis of Publication Dynamics," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(2), pages 118-134.
    11. Sandra Grabowska & Sebastian Saniuk & Bożena Gajdzik, 2022. "Industry 5.0: improving humanization and sustainability of Industry 4.0," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 127(6), pages 3117-3144, June.
    12. Joshuva Arockia Dhanraj & Ali Mostafaeipour & Karthikeyan Velmurugan & Kuaanan Techato & Prem Kumar Chaurasiya & Jenoris Muthiya Solomon & Anitha Gopalan & Khamphe Phoungthong, 2021. "An Effective Evaluation on Fault Detection in Solar Panels," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-14, November.
    13. Han, Shaojie & Su, Jingqin & Lyu, Yibo & Liu, Qing, 2022. "How do business incubators govern incubation relationships with different new ventures?," Technovation, Elsevier, vol. 116(C).
    14. Mehrdad Aslani & Hamed Hashemi-Dezaki & Abbas Ketabi, 2021. "Reliability Evaluation of Smart Microgrids Considering Cyber Failures and Disturbances under Various Cyber Network Topologies and Distributed Generation’s Scenarios," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-30, May.
    15. Adrian MICU & Marius GERU & Angela-Eliza MICU, 2017. "Developing Customer Trust in E-Commerce Using Inbound Marketing Strategies," Proceedings RCE 2017, Editura Lumen, vol. 0, pages 522-531, November.
    16. Sayegh, M.A. & Danielewicz, J. & Nannou, T. & Miniewicz, M. & Jadwiszczak, P. & Piekarska, K. & Jouhara, H., 2017. "Trends of European research and development in district heating technologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 68(P2), pages 1183-1192.
    17. Wei Wang & Leonid Melnyk & Oleksandra Kubatko & Bohdan Kovalov & Luc Hens, 2023. "Economic and Technological Efficiency of Renewable Energy Technologies Implementation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-19, May.
    18. Hongyi Mao & Zongjun Wang & Lin Yi, 2021. "Does Entrepreneurial Orientation Lead to Successful Sustainable Innovation? The Evidence from Chinese Environmentally Friendly Companies," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-19, September.
    19. Gonçalves, Helena Martins & Lourenço, Tiago Ferreira & Silva, Graça Miranda, 2016. "Green buying behavior and the theory of consumption values: A fuzzy-set approach," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 69(4), pages 1484-1491.
    20. Zhao, Qian & Wang, Lu & Stan, Sebastian-Emanuel & Mirza, Nawazish, 2024. "Can artificial intelligence help accelerate the transition to renewable energy?," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 134(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:14:p:4338-:d:596879. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.