IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v14y2021i11p3113-d562931.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Nuclear Hydrogen Production: Modeling and Preliminary Optimization of a Helical Tube Heat Exchanger

Author

Listed:
  • Lorenzo Bolfo

    (Dipartimento di Ingegneria Meccanica, Energetica, Gestionale e dei Trasporti (DIME), TEC Division, Università degli Studi di Genova (UNIGE), via all’ Opera Pia 15/A, 16145 Genova, Italy)

  • Francesco Devia

    (Dipartimento di Ingegneria Meccanica, Energetica, Gestionale e dei Trasporti (DIME), TEC Division, Università degli Studi di Genova (UNIGE), via all’ Opera Pia 15/A, 16145 Genova, Italy)

  • Guglielmo Lomonaco

    (Dipartimento di Ingegneria Meccanica, Energetica, Gestionale e dei Trasporti (DIME), TEC Division, Università degli Studi di Genova (UNIGE), via all’ Opera Pia 15/A, 16145 Genova, Italy
    Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Sezione di Genova, via Dodecaneso 33, 16146 Genova, Italy)

Abstract

Hydrogen production is a topical issue in an energy scenario where decarbonization is a priority, especially with reference to the transport sector that has a great weight on global emissions. Starting from this consideration, GIF (Generation-IV International Forum) investigated the possibility to produce hydrogen by nuclear energy. The “classic” strategy is based on the use of nuclear as energy source for the electrolysis; but on the medium-long term, a more sustainable and smart approach could be founded on the use of thermochemical processes (e.g., I-S) that require a direct coupling of a chemical plant to a nuclear reactor. In order to develop this strategy, it is mandatory to design and optimize all the key components involved in this complex plant. In this study, we developed the 3D-CAD and CFD models of the intermediate heat exchanger (IHX) installed in the Japanese HTTR nuclear power plant. This component is extremely important for both the safety of the two plants and the stability of the whole hydrogen production plant. Initially, our model (developed by AutoCAD 3D and implemented in Star CCM+) was validated on the basis of experimental data available in literature; then, an initial optimization of the IHX testing innovative materials, such as Alloy 617 and ODS–MA754, and a different primary coolant (supercritical CO 2 ) was performed.

Suggested Citation

  • Lorenzo Bolfo & Francesco Devia & Guglielmo Lomonaco, 2021. "Nuclear Hydrogen Production: Modeling and Preliminary Optimization of a Helical Tube Heat Exchanger," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-24, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:11:p:3113-:d:562931
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/11/3113/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/11/3113/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Anshuman Chaube & Andrew Chapman & Yosuke Shigetomi & Kathryn Huff & James Stubbins, 2020. "The Role of Hydrogen in Achieving Long Term Japanese Energy System Goals," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-17, September.
    2. Michel Noussan & Pier Paolo Raimondi & Rossana Scita & Manfred Hafner, 2020. "The Role of Green and Blue Hydrogen in the Energy Transition—A Technological and Geopolitical Perspective," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-26, December.
    3. Radosław Kaplan & Michał Kopacz, 2020. "Economic Conditions for Developing Hydrogen Production Based on Coal Gasification with Carbon Capture and Storage in Poland," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-20, September.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Daria Kolbantseva & Dmitriy Treschev & Milana Trescheva & Irina Anikina & Yuriy Kolbantsev & Konstantin Kalmykov & Alena Aleshina & Aleksandr Kalyutik & Iaroslav Vladimirov, 2022. "Analysis of Technologies for Hydrogen Consumption, Transition and Storage at Operating Thermal Power Plants," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-30, May.
    2. Yangping Zhou & Zhengwei Gu & Yujie Dong & Fangzhou Xu & Zuoyi Zhang, 2021. "Combining Dual Fluidized Bed and High-Temperature Gas-Cooled Reactor for Co-Producing Hydrogen and Synthetic Natural Gas by Biomass Gasification," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-21, September.
    3. Alvaro Rodríguez-Prieto & Ana María Camacho & Carlos Mendoza & John Kickhofel & Guglielmo Lomonaco, 2021. "Evolution of Standardized Specifications on Materials, Manufacturing and In-Service Inspection of Nuclear Reactor Vessels," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-25, September.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Qureshy, Ali M.M.I. & Dincer, Ibrahim, 2021. "Multi-component modeling and simulation of a new photoelectrochemical reactor design for clean hydrogen production," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 224(C).
    2. Yunesky Masip Macía & Pablo Rodríguez Machuca & Angel Alexander Rodríguez Soto & Roberto Carmona Campos, 2021. "Green Hydrogen Value Chain in the Sustainability for Port Operations: Case Study in the Region of Valparaiso, Chile," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-17, December.
    3. Doyeon Lee & Keunhwan Kim, 2021. "Research and Development Investment and Collaboration Framework for the Hydrogen Economy in South Korea," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-28, September.
    4. Seohee Lim & Jin-Soo Park, 2020. "Composite Membranes Using Hydrophilized Porous Substrates for Hydrogen Based Energy Conversion," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-14, November.
    5. Razzaqul Ahshan, 2021. "Potential and Economic Analysis of Solar-to-Hydrogen Production in the Sultanate of Oman," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-22, August.
    6. Qunxiang Gao & Ping Zhang & Wei Peng & Songzhe Chen & Gang Zhao, 2021. "Structural Design Simulation of Bayonet Heat Exchanger for Sulfuric Acid Decomposition," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(2), pages 1-18, January.
    7. Mariusz Niekurzak, 2021. "The Potential of Using Renewable Energy Sources in Poland Taking into Account the Economic and Ecological Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-17, November.
    8. Byoungjik Park & Yangkyun Kim & Kwanwoo Lee & Shinwon Paik & Chankyu Kang, 2021. "Risk Assessment Method Combining Independent Protection Layers (IPL) of Layer of Protection Analysis (LOPA) and RISKCURVES Software: Case Study of Hydrogen Refueling Stations in Urban Areas," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-13, July.
    9. Yuuki Yoshimoto & Koki Kishimoto & Kanchan Kumar Sen & Takako Mochida & Andrew Chapman, 2023. "Toward Economically Efficient Carbon Reduction: Contrasting Greening Plastic Supply Chains with Alternative Energy Policy Approaches," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-19, September.
    10. Mustapha D. Ibrahim & Fatima A. S. Binofai & Maha O. A. Mohamad, 2022. "Transition to Low-Carbon Hydrogen Energy System in the UAE: Sector Efficiency and Hydrogen Energy Production Efficiency Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-19, September.
    11. Talal Yusaf & K. Kadirgama & Steve Hall & Louis Fernandes, 2022. "The Future of Sustainable Aviation Fuels, Challenges and Solutions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-4, November.
    12. Jan L. Bednarczyk & Katarzyna Brzozowska-Rup & Sławomir Luściński, 2022. "Opportunities and Limitations of Hydrogen Energy in Poland against the Background of the European Union Energy Policy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-23, July.
    13. Côté, Elizabeth & Salm, Sarah, 2022. "Risk-adjusted preferences of utility companies and institutional investors for battery storage and green hydrogen investment," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C).
    14. Zhang, Tongtong & Uratani, Joao & Huang, Yixuan & Xu, Lejin & Griffiths, Steve & Ding, Yulong, 2023. "Hydrogen liquefaction and storage: Recent progress and perspectives," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 176(C).
    15. Huaguang Yan & Wenda Zhang & Jiandong Kang & Tiejiang Yuan, 2023. "The Necessity and Feasibility of Hydrogen Storage for Large-Scale, Long-Term Energy Storage in the New Power System in China," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-21, June.
    16. Andrzej Soboń & Daniel Słyś & Mariusz Ruszel & Alicja Wiącek, 2021. "Prospects for the Use of Hydrogen in the Armed Forces," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-12, October.
    17. Shen, Yahao & Lv, Hong & Zheng, Tao & Liu, Yi & Zhou, Wei & Zhang, Cunman, 2023. "Temporal and spatial evolution of hydrogen leakage and diffusion from tube fittings on fuel cell vehicles under the effect of ambient wind," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 185(C).
    18. Jennifer Reeve & Oliver Grasham & Tariq Mahmud & Valerie Dupont, 2022. "Advanced Steam Reforming of Bio-Oil with Carbon Capture: A Techno-Economic and CO 2 Emissions Analysis," Clean Technol., MDPI, vol. 4(2), pages 1-20, April.
    19. Abraham Castro Garcia & Shuo Cheng & Jeffrey S. Cross, 2022. "Lignin Gasification: Current and Future Viability," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-17, November.
    20. Mohsen Salimi & Morteza Hosseinpour & Tohid N.Borhani, 2022. "The Role of Clean Hydrogen Value Chain in a Successful Energy Transition of Japan," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-19, August.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:11:p:3113-:d:562931. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.