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Effects of Concentration Variations on the Performance and Microbial Community in Microbial Fuel Cell Using Swine Wastewater

Author

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  • Hongjun Ni

    (School of Mechanical Engineering, Nantong University, Nantong 226019, China)

  • Kaixuan Wang

    (School of Mechanical Engineering, Nantong University, Nantong 226019, China
    Graduate School of Advanced Technology and Science, University of Tokushima, Tokushima 770-8506, Japan)

  • Shuaishuai Lv

    (School of Mechanical Engineering, Nantong University, Nantong 226019, China)

  • Xingxing Wang

    (School of Mechanical Engineering, Nantong University, Nantong 226019, China)

  • Lu Zhuo

    (School of Mechanical Engineering, Nantong University, Nantong 226019, China)

  • Jiaqiao Zhang

    (School of Mechanical Engineering, Nantong University, Nantong 226019, China)

Abstract

The variation of substrate concentration in anode chamber directly affects the power generation efficiency and decontamination performance of microbial fuel cell (MFC). In this study, three concentrations of swine wastewater with 800 mg/L, 1600 mg/L and 2500 mg/L were selected as substrates, and the performance of MFC and response characteristics of anode microbial community were investigated. The results show that the concentration of a selected substrate is positively correlated with the output voltage of MFC and chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal rate. The microbial community diversity in the anode chamber and the performance of battery can be significantly affected when concentration changes in different ways, which helps to selectively cultivate the adaptable dominant bacteria to enhance the stability and decontamination performance of MFC. The community structure of anodic biofilm is mainly composed of Proteobacteria, Bacteroidetes, Firmicutes, Chloroflexi and Spirochaetae. These findings are meaningful to improve the treatment effects of swine wastewater and can help to find out the mechanism of varying concentration that influences the production of microorganisms in MFC.

Suggested Citation

  • Hongjun Ni & Kaixuan Wang & Shuaishuai Lv & Xingxing Wang & Lu Zhuo & Jiaqiao Zhang, 2020. "Effects of Concentration Variations on the Performance and Microbial Community in Microbial Fuel Cell Using Swine Wastewater," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-11, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:9:p:2231-:d:353609
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Agnieszka Cydzik-Kwiatkowska & Dawid Nosek, 2022. "Advances in Microbial Fuel Cell Technologies," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-3, August.
    2. Ziliang Xiao & Shaoliang Zhang & Pengke Yan & Jiping Huo & Muhammad Aurangzeib, 2022. "Microbial Community and Their Potential Functions after Natural Vegetation Restoration in Gullies of Farmland in Mollisols of Northeast China," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-18, December.
    3. Hongjun Ni & Kaixuan Wang & Shuaishuai Lv & Xingxing Wang & Jiaqiao Zhang & Lu Zhuo & Fei Li, 2020. "Effects of Modified Anodes on the Performance and Microbial Community of Microbial Fuel Cells Using Swine Wastewater," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(15), pages 1-13, August.
    4. Asiah Sukri & Raihan Othman & Firdaus Abd-Wahab & Noraini M. Noor, 2021. "Self-Sustaining Bioelectrochemical Cell from Fungal Degradation of Lignin-Rich Agrowaste," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-11, April.

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