IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v13y2020i8p1989-d346795.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Investigation of Reducing In-Plane Resistance of Nickel Oxide-Samaria-Doped Ceria Anode in Thin-Film Solid Oxide Fuel Cells

Author

Listed:
  • Yusung Kim

    (Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 08826, Korea)

  • Sanghoon Lee

    (Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 08826, Korea)

  • Gu Young Cho

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Dankook University, 152 Jukjeon-ro, Suji-gu, Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do 16890, Korea)

  • Wonjong Yu

    (Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 08826, Korea)

  • Yeageun Lee

    (Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 08826, Korea
    Department of Mechanical Science and Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1206 West Green Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA)

  • Ikwhang Chang

    (Department of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, Wonkwang University, 460 Iksan-daero, Iksan, Jeonbuk 54538, Korea
    Mona Electric. LTD, 313 Global Business Building, Wonkwang University, 460 Iksan-daero, Iksan, Jeonbuk 54538, Korea)

  • Jong Dae Baek

    (Department of Automotive Engineering, Yeungnam University, 280 Daehak-ro, Gyeongsan, Gyeongbuk 38541, Korea)

  • Suk Won Cha

    (Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 08826, Korea)

Abstract

Metal/NiO-Smarium-doped ceria (SDC) nano-composite thin film anodes were deposited on anodic aluminum oxide by co-sputtering to enhance the in-plane current-collecting ability and investigated by varying the composition of metal materials (Pt and Au). Full fuel cells with these nano-composites were fabricated and tested at 500 °C. Columnar anodes with a sponge structure were fabricated by varying the DC sputtering source power and they were thermally stable at the operating temperature. By adding metal material, the ohmic resistance, including the current collecting resistance, was drastically reduced and the polarization resistance also decreased. The nano-composite electrode with a Pt content of 61 at% showed the highest performance, which is a maximum power density of 212.5 mW/cm 2 at 500 °C. In addition, Au was considered to reduce the current collecting resistance and the corresponding power density was 3 times higher than that with the NiO-SDC anode.

Suggested Citation

  • Yusung Kim & Sanghoon Lee & Gu Young Cho & Wonjong Yu & Yeageun Lee & Ikwhang Chang & Jong Dae Baek & Suk Won Cha, 2020. "Investigation of Reducing In-Plane Resistance of Nickel Oxide-Samaria-Doped Ceria Anode in Thin-Film Solid Oxide Fuel Cells," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-8, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:8:p:1989-:d:346795
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/8/1989/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/8/1989/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Brian C. H. Steele & Angelika Heinzel, 2001. "Materials for fuel-cell technologies," Nature, Nature, vol. 414(6861), pages 345-352, November.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Parnian, Mohammad Javad & Rowshanzamir, Soosan & Gashoul, Fatemeh, 2017. "Comprehensive investigation of physicochemical and electrochemical properties of sulfonated poly (ether ether ketone) membranes with different degrees of sulfonation for proton exchange membrane fuel ," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 614-628.
    2. Xu, Yuan-wu & Wu, Xiao-long & Zhong, Xiao-bo & Zhao, Dong-qi & Sorrentino, Marco & Jiang, Jianhua & Jiang, Chang & Fu, Xiaowei & Li, Xi, 2021. "Mechanism model-based and data-driven approach for the diagnosis of solid oxide fuel cell stack leakage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 286(C).
    3. A.M. Shakorfow & A.H. Mohamed, 2024. "Cogeneration Via Solid Oxide Fuel Cells," Acta Chemica Malaysia (ACMY), Zibeline International Publishing, vol. 8(2), pages 97-106, August.
    4. Saurabh Singh & Raghvendra Pandey & Sabrina Presto & Maria Paola Carpanese & Antonio Barbucci & Massimo Viviani & Prabhakar Singh, 2019. "Suitability of Sm 3+ - Substituted SrTiO 3 as Anode Materials for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells: A Correlation between Structural and Electrical Properties," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(21), pages 1-16, October.
    5. Vinoth Kumar, R. & Khandale, A.P., 2022. "A review on recent progress and selection of cobalt-based cathode materials for low temperature-solid oxide fuel cells," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 156(C).
    6. Jine Wu & Chenyi Liao & Tianyu Li & Jing Zhou & Linjuan Zhang & Jian-Qiang Wang & Guohui Li & Xianfeng Li, 2023. "Metal-coordinated polybenzimidazole membranes with preferential K+ transport," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-12, December.
    7. Al-Fatesh, Ahmed Sadeq & Hanan atia, & Ibrahim, Ahmed Aidid & Fakeeha, Anis Hamza & Singh, Sunit Kumar & Labhsetwar, Nitin K. & Shaikh, Hamid & Qasim, Shamsudeen O., 2019. "CO2 reforming of CH4: Effect of Gd as promoter for Ni supported over MCM-41 as catalyst," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 140(C), pages 658-667.
    8. Xia, Zhangxun & Sun, Ruili & Jing, Fenning & Wang, Suli & Sun, Hai & Sun, Gongquan, 2018. "Modeling and optimization of Scaffold-like macroporous electrodes for highly efficient direct methanol fuel cells," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 221(C), pages 239-248.
    9. Ortiz-Vitoriano, N. & Bernuy-López, C. & Ruiz de Larramendi, I. & Knibbe, R. & Thydén, K. & Hauch, A. & Holtappels, P. & Rojo, T., 2013. "Optimizing solid oxide fuel cell cathode processing route for intermediate temperature operation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 984-991.
    10. Zhao, Wenjuan & Lin, Bin & Wang, Hao & Wang, Faze & Asghar, Muhammad Imran & Wang, Jun & Zhu, Bin & Lund, Peter, 2024. "A half-metallic heterostructure fuel cell with high performance," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 232(C).
    11. Carton, J.G. & Olabi, A.G., 2017. "Three-dimensional proton exchange membrane fuel cell model: Comparison of double channel and open pore cellular foam flow plates," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 185-195.
    12. Fausto Cavallaro & Edmundas Kazimieras Zavadskas & Saulius Raslanas, 2016. "Evaluation of Combined Heat and Power (CHP) Systems Using Fuzzy Shannon Entropy and Fuzzy TOPSIS," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(6), pages 1-21, June.
    13. Kalmula, Babita & Kondapuram, Vijaya Raghavan, 2015. "Fuel processor – fuel cell integration: Systemic issues and challenges," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 409-418.
    14. Lukman Ahmed Omeiza & Abdalla M. Abdalla & Bo Wei & Anitha Dhanasekaran & Yathavan Subramanian & Shammya Afroze & Md Sumon Reza & Saifullah Abu Bakar & Abul Kalam Azad, 2023. "Nanostructured Electrocatalysts for Advanced Applications in Fuel Cells," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-22, February.
    15. Cha, Junyoung & Jo, Young Suk & Jeong, Hyangsoo & Han, Jonghee & Nam, Suk Woo & Song, Kwang Ho & Yoon, Chang Won, 2018. "Ammonia as an efficient COX-free hydrogen carrier: Fundamentals and feasibility analyses for fuel cell applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 224(C), pages 194-204.
    16. Yu, Zeting & Feng, Chunyu & Lai, Yanhua & Xu, Guoping & Wang, Daohan, 2022. "Performance assessment and optimization of two novel cogeneration systems integrating proton exchange membrane fuel cell with organic flash cycle for low temperature geothermal heat recovery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 243(C).
    17. Satoko Toyama & Takehito Seki & Bin Feng & Yuichi Ikuhara & Naoya Shibata, 2024. "Direct observation of space-charge-induced electric fields at oxide grain boundaries," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-9, December.
    18. Yang, Gaoqiang & Mo, Jingke & Kang, Zhenye & Dohrmann, Yeshi & List, Frederick A. & Green, Johney B. & Babu, Sudarsanam S. & Zhang, Feng-Yuan, 2018. "Fully printed and integrated electrolyzer cells with additive manufacturing for high-efficiency water splitting," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(C), pages 202-210.
    19. Gozde Ustuner & Yue Hung & Devinder Mahajan, 2024. "Investigation of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell Performance by Exploring the Synergistic Effects of Reaction Parameters via Power Curve and Impedance Spectroscopy Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(11), pages 1-14, May.
    20. Cai, Weizi & Zhou, Qian & Xie, Yongmin & Liu, Jiang & Long, Guohui & Cheng, Shuang & Liu, Meilin, 2016. "A direct carbon solid oxide fuel cell operated on a plant derived biofuel with natural catalyst," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 1232-1241.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:8:p:1989-:d:346795. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.