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Performance Evaluation of Flat Plate and Vacuum Tube Solar Collectors by Applying a MWCNT/Fe 3 O 4 Binary Nanofluid

Author

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  • Minjung Lee

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Graduate School of Chosun University, 303 Pilmun-daero, Dong-gu, Gwangju 501-759, Korea)

  • Yunchan Shin

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Graduate School of Chosun University, 303 Pilmun-daero, Dong-gu, Gwangju 501-759, Korea)

  • Honghyun Cho

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Chosun University, 303 Pilmun-daero, Dong-gu, Gwangju 501-759, Korea)

Abstract

This study experimentally investigated the performance characteristics of water and MWCNT/Fe 3 O 4 binary nanofluid as a working fluid in a flat plate and vacuum tube solar collectors. As a result, the highest efficiency was 80.3% when 0.005 vol.% MWCNT/0.01 vol.% Fe 3 O 4 binary nanofluid was applied to the flat plate solar collector, which was a 17.6% increase in efficiency, compared to that when water was used. In the case of the vacuum tube solar collector, the highest efficiency was 79.8%, which was 24.9% higher than when water was applied. Besides, when the mass flux of MWCNT/Fe 3 O 4 binary nanofluid was changed from 420 to 598 kg/s·m 2 , the maximum efficiencies of the flat plate and vacuum tube solar collectors were increased by 7.8% and 8.3%, respectively. When the MWCNT/Fe 3 O 4 binary nanofluid was applied to the vacuum tube solar collector, the efficiency improvement was much more significant, and the high performance could be maintained for wide operating conditions, compared with the flat plate solar collector.

Suggested Citation

  • Minjung Lee & Yunchan Shin & Honghyun Cho, 2020. "Performance Evaluation of Flat Plate and Vacuum Tube Solar Collectors by Applying a MWCNT/Fe 3 O 4 Binary Nanofluid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-17, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:7:p:1715-:d:341362
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Vahidinia, F. & Khorasanizadeh, H. & Aghaei, A., 2023. "Energy, exergy, economic and environmental evaluations of a finned absorber tube parabolic trough collector utilizing hybrid and mono nanofluids and comparison," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C), pages 185-199.
    2. Akram, Naveed & Montazer, Elham & Kazi, S.N. & Soudagar, Manzoore Elahi M. & Ahmed, Waqar & Zubir, Mohd Nashrul Mohd & Afzal, Asif & Muhammad, Mohd Ridha & Ali, Hafiz Muhammad & Márquez, Fausto Pedro , 2021. "Experimental investigations of the performance of a flat-plate solar collector using carbon and metal oxides based nanofluids," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 227(C).

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