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Effects of thermal performance of enclosed-type evacuated U-tube solar collector with multi-walled carbon nanotube/water nanofluid

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  • Tong, Yijie
  • Kim, Jinhyun
  • Cho, Honghyun

Abstract

An enclosed-type evacuated U-tube solar collector (EEUSC) with high efficiency and low cost was designed and constructed. A copper fin was employed in the U-tube to assume a constant heat flux. The thermal performance of the EEUSC was evaluated under a wide range of operating conditions. Moreover, to increase the heat transfer efficiency in the U-tube over the thermal resistance of the air gap, a novel method was developed, which entailed filling the gap with high-thermal-conductivity liquid. Multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWCNT) nanofluid was used as the working fluid. Evaluation results showed that the efficiency of the EEUSC is influenced primarily by the air gap and that it increases by 4% with the use of the MWCNT nanoliquid. Calculations based on this improvement revealed that the annual CO2 and SO2 emissions will reduce by 1600 kg and 5.3 kg, respectively, when 50 solar collectors are employed.

Suggested Citation

  • Tong, Yijie & Kim, Jinhyun & Cho, Honghyun, 2015. "Effects of thermal performance of enclosed-type evacuated U-tube solar collector with multi-walled carbon nanotube/water nanofluid," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 463-473.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:83:y:2015:i:c:p:463-473
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2015.04.042
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    17. Hussein, Ahmed Kadhim, 2016. "Applications of nanotechnology to improve the performance of solar collectors – Recent advances and overview," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 767-792.
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    21. Vishal Dabra & Avadhesh Yadav, 2020. "Performance analysis and comparison of glazed and unglazed solar air collector," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 22(2), pages 863-881, February.
    22. Chopra, K. & Tyagi, V.V. & Pandey, A.K. & Sari, Ahmet, 2018. "Global advancement on experimental and thermal analysis of evacuated tube collector with and without heat pipe systems and possible applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C), pages 351-389.
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