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Wind Inertial Response Based on the Center of Inertia Frequency of a Control Area

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  • Alija Mujcinagic

    (State Electricity Regulatory Commission, 75000 Tuzla, Bosnia and Herzegovina)

  • Mirza Kusljugic

    (Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Tuzla, 75000 Tuzla, Bosnia and Herzegovina)

  • Emir Nukic

    (Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Tuzla, 75000 Tuzla, Bosnia and Herzegovina)

Abstract

As a result of the increased integration of power converter-connected variable speed wind generators (VSWG), which do not provide rotational inertia, concerns about the frequency stability of interconnected power systems permanently arise. If the inertia of a power system is insufficient, wind power plants’ participation in the inertial response should be required. A trendy solution for the frequency stability improvement in low inertia systems is based on utilizing so-called “synthetic” or “virtual” inertia from modern VSWG. This paper presents a control scheme for the virtual inertia response of wind power plants based on the center of inertia (COI) frequency of a control area. The PSS/E user written wind inertial controller based on COI frequency is developed using FORTRAN. The efficiency of the controller is tested and applied to the real interconnected power system of Southeast Europe. The performed simulations show certain conceptual advantages of the proposed controller in comparison to traditional schemes that use the local frequency to trigger the wind inertial response. The frequency response metrics, COI frequency calculation and graphical plots are obtained using Python.

Suggested Citation

  • Alija Mujcinagic & Mirza Kusljugic & Emir Nukic, 2020. "Wind Inertial Response Based on the Center of Inertia Frequency of a Control Area," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-17, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:23:p:6177-:d:450463
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Díaz-González, Francisco & Hau, Melanie & Sumper, Andreas & Gomis-Bellmunt, Oriol, 2014. "Participation of wind power plants in system frequency control: Review of grid code requirements and control methods," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 34(C), pages 551-564.
    2. Henning Thiesen & Clemens Jauch & Arne Gloe, 2016. "Design of a System Substituting Today’s Inherent Inertia in the European Continental Synchronous Area," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(8), pages 1-12, July.
    3. Christos Agathokleous & Jimmy Ehnberg, 2020. "A Quantitative Study on the Requirement for Additional Inertia in the European Power System until 2050 and the Potential Role of Wind Power," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-14, May.
    4. Tielens, Pieter & Van Hertem, Dirk, 2016. "The relevance of inertia in power systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 999-1009.
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    Cited by:

    1. SungHoon Lim & Taewan Kim & Kipo Yoon & DongHee Choi & Jung-Wook Park, 2022. "A Study on Frequency Stability and Primary Frequency Response of the Korean Electric Power System Considering the High Penetration of Wind Power," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-16, February.
    2. Lasantha Meegahapola & Siqi Bu, 2021. "Special Issue: “Wind Power Integration into Power Systems: Stability and Control Aspects”," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-4, June.
    3. Bruno Augusto Bastiani & Ricardo Vasques de Oliveira, 2023. "Frequency Dynamics of Power Systems with Inertial Response Support from Wind Generation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-21, July.
    4. Hubert Bialas & Ryszard Pawelek & Irena Wasiak, 2021. "A Simulation Model for Providing Analysis of Wind Farms Frequency and Voltage Regulation Services in an Electrical Power System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-17, April.
    5. SungHoon Lim & Seung-Mook Baek & Jung-Wook Park, 2022. "Selection of Inertial and Power Curtailment Control Methods for Wind Power Plants to Enhance Frequency Stability," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-14, April.

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