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Frequency Coordinated Control Strategy for an HVDC Sending-End System with Wind Power Integration Based on Fuzzy Logic Control

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  • Yuhong Wang

    (College of Electrical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China)

  • Jie Zhu

    (College of Electrical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China)

  • Qi Zeng

    (College of Electrical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China)

  • Zongsheng Zheng

    (College of Electrical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China)

  • Guangyuan Yu

    (Jinan Power Supply Company of State Grid Shandong Electric Power Co., Ltd., Jinan 250000, China)

  • Aihui Yin

    (Jinan Power Supply Company of State Grid Shandong Electric Power Co., Ltd., Jinan 250000, China)

Abstract

Under the background of high wind power permeability, the frequency regulation capability of high voltage direct current (HVDC) sending-end system tends to deteriorate. For this reason, this paper regards the wind farm (WF) and HVDC as a combined frequency regulation system, and a fuzzy-based coordinated control strategy is proposed for the cooperation of HVDC and WF to participate in frequency regulation. First of all, at a system level, in order to realize the dynamic cooperation of the WF and the HVDC to participate in frequency regulation, two fuzzy logic controllers (FLCs) are designed to determine the total power support of the combined system and the participation coefficient of the WF in the frequency regulation according to the frequency characteristics of the sending-end system and the operation state of the WF, respectively. Secondly, at the WF level, considering the rotating kinetic energy and capacity of the wind turbines (WTs), a power allocation strategy is proposed to maximize the utilization of the frequency regulation capacity of the grid-connected WTs in WF. Finally, based on the fast power regulation of HVDC, an active secondary frequency drop (SFD) suppression strategy is proposed to avoid the possible SFD caused by the rotor speed recovery of WTs. The simulation results show that the proposed strategy can make full use of the frequency regulation ability of the WF and HVDC, and can effectively improve the frequency characteristics of the HVDC sending-end system.

Suggested Citation

  • Yuhong Wang & Jie Zhu & Qi Zeng & Zongsheng Zheng & Guangyuan Yu & Aihui Yin, 2021. "Frequency Coordinated Control Strategy for an HVDC Sending-End System with Wind Power Integration Based on Fuzzy Logic Control," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-25, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:19:p:6095-:d:642391
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Díaz-González, Francisco & Hau, Melanie & Sumper, Andreas & Gomis-Bellmunt, Oriol, 2014. "Participation of wind power plants in system frequency control: Review of grid code requirements and control methods," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 34(C), pages 551-564.
    2. Tielens, Pieter & Van Hertem, Dirk, 2016. "The relevance of inertia in power systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 999-1009.
    3. Jafar Jallad & Saad Mekhilef & Hazlie Mokhlis, 2017. "Frequency Regulation Strategies in Grid Integrated Offshore Wind Turbines via VSC-HVDC Technology: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-29, August.
    4. Attya, A.B. & Dominguez-Garcia, J.L. & Anaya-Lara, O., 2018. "A review on frequency support provision by wind power plants: Current and future challenges," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P2), pages 2071-2087.
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