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Testing Photovoltaic Power Plants for Participation in General Primary Frequency Control under Various Topology and Operating Conditions

Author

Listed:
  • Andrey Rylov

    (Company Management, SIGMA Limited Liability Company, 295034 Simferopol, Russia)

  • Pavel Ilyushin

    (Department of Research on the Relationship between Energy and the Economy, Energy Research Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 117186 Moscow, Russia)

  • Aleksandr Kulikov

    (Department of Electroenergetics, Power Supply and Power Electronics, Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University n.a. R.E. Alekseev, 603950 Nizhny Novgorod, Russia)

  • Konstantin Suslov

    (Department of Power Supply and Electrical Engineering, Irkutsk National Research Technical University, 664074 Irkutsk, Russia)

Abstract

The energy transition is accompanied by developing a digital decentralized low-carbon energy infrastructure with renewable-based generating plants as its main elements. In 2020, 15 photovoltaic power plants (PVPs) with an installed capacity of 364 MW were commissioned in Russia, which is 21.08% of the total installed PVP capacity of Russia. The findings of an analysis of Russia’s current regulatory and technical documents (RTD) concerning the frequency and active power flow control are presented. They indicate that all PVPs must participate in the general primary frequency control (GPFC). This requirement is due to large frequency deviations of transient processes resulting from an emergency active power shortage, which can shut down frequency-maintaining generating plants by relay or process protection devices and industrial consumers with significant damage to them. The requirements suggest full-scale tests of PVP to confirm their readiness for participation in GPFC. The program and results of checking the algorithm of change in the PVP active power, depending on frequency, are demonstrated with an example of one PVP. The full-scale tests confirmed the compliance of the certified PVP with this requirement. The plans for involving PVPs in the power flow control under various topology and operation conditions are considered.

Suggested Citation

  • Andrey Rylov & Pavel Ilyushin & Aleksandr Kulikov & Konstantin Suslov, 2021. "Testing Photovoltaic Power Plants for Participation in General Primary Frequency Control under Various Topology and Operating Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-20, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:16:p:5179-:d:619258
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Andrey Achitaev & Pavel Ilyushin & Konstantin Suslov & Sergey Kobyletski, 2022. "Dynamic Simulation of Starting and Emergency Conditions of a Hydraulic Unit Based on a Francis Turbine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-18, October.
    2. Dmitriy Karamov & Pavel Ilyushin & Ilya Minarchenko & Sergey Filippov & Konstantin Suslov, 2023. "The Role of Energy Performance Agreements in the Sustainable Development of Decentralized Energy Systems: Methodology for Determining the Equilibrium Conditions of the Contract," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-12, March.
    3. Natalia Bakhtadze & Evgeny Maximov & Natalia Maximova, 2021. "Digital Identification Algorithms for Primary Frequency Control in Unified Power System," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 9(22), pages 1-17, November.
    4. Olga Shepovalova & Yuri Arbuzov & Vladimir Evdokimov & Pavel Ilyushin & Konstantin Suslov, 2023. "Assessment of the Gross, Technical and Economic Potential of Region’s Solar Energy for Photovoltaic Energetics," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-22, January.
    5. Iliya K. Iliev & Andrey V. Kryukov & Konstantin V. Suslov & Aleksandr V. Cherepanov & Nguyen Quoc Hieu & Ivan H. Beloev & Yuliya S. Valeeva, 2024. "Modeling the Operating Conditions of Electric Power Systems Feeding DC and AC Traction Substations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(18), pages 1-15, September.
    6. Aleksandr Kulikov & Pavel Ilyushin & Anton Loskutov & Konstantin Suslov & Sergey Filippov, 2022. "WSPRT Methods for Improving Power System Automation Devices in the Conditions of Distributed Generation Sources Operation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-20, November.
    7. Dmitriy N. Karamov & Pavel V. Ilyushin & Konstantin V. Suslov, 2022. "Electrification of Rural Remote Areas Using Renewable Energy Sources: Literature Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-13, August.
    8. Aleksandr Kulikov & Pavel Ilyushin & Konstantin Suslov & Sergey Filippov, 2023. "Estimating the Error of Fault Location on Overhead Power Lines by Emergency State Parameters Using an Analytical Technique," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-16, February.

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