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Investigation of the Multi-Point Injection of Green Hydrogen from Curtailed Renewable Power into a Gas Network

Author

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  • Ali Ekhtiari

    (School of Chemical and Bioprocess Engineering, University College Dublin, Belfield, 4 Dublin, Ireland)

  • Damian Flynn

    (School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University College Dublin, Belfield, 4 Dublin, Ireland)

  • Eoin Syron

    (School of Chemical and Bioprocess Engineering, University College Dublin, Belfield, 4 Dublin, Ireland)

Abstract

Renewable electricity can be converted into hydrogen via electrolysis also known as power-to-H 2 (P2H), which, when injected in the gas network pipelines provides a potential solution for the storage and transport of this green energy. Because of the variable renewable electricity production, the electricity end-user’s demand for “power when required”, distribution, and transmission power grid constrains the availability of renewable energy for P2H can be difficult to predict. The evaluation of any potential P2H investment while taking into account this consideration, should also examine the effects of incorporating the produced green hydrogen in the gas network. Parameters, including pipeline pressure drop, flowrate, velocity, and, most importantly, composition and calorific content, are crucial for gas network management. A simplified representation of the Irish gas transmission network is created and used as a case study to investigate the impact on gas network operation, of hydrogen generated from curtailed wind power. The variability in wind speed and gas network demands that occur over a 24 h period and with network location are all incorporated into a case study to determine how the inclusion of green hydrogen will affect gas network parameters. This work demonstrates that when using only curtailed renewable electricity during a period with excess renewable power generation, despite using multiple injection points, significant variation in gas quality can occur in the gas network. Hydrogen concentrations of up to 15.8% occur, which exceed the recommended permitted limits for the blending of hydrogen in a natural gas network. These results highlight the importance of modelling both the gas and electricity systems when investigating any potential P2H installation. It is concluded that, for gas networks that decarbonise through the inclusion of blended hydrogen, active management of gas quality is required for all but the smallest of installations.

Suggested Citation

  • Ali Ekhtiari & Damian Flynn & Eoin Syron, 2020. "Investigation of the Multi-Point Injection of Green Hydrogen from Curtailed Renewable Power into a Gas Network," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-21, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:22:p:6047-:d:447536
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Jingna Kou & Wei Li & Rui Zhang & Dingxiong Shi, 2023. "Hydrogen as a Transition Tool in a Fossil Fuel Resource Region: Taking China’s Coal Capital Shanxi as an Example," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-19, August.
    2. Emmanuel Ogbe & Ali Almansoori & Michael Fowler & Ali Elkamel, 2023. "Optimizing Renewable Injection in Integrated Natural Gas Pipeline Networks Using a Multi-Period Programming Approach," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-24, March.
    3. Nejc Klopčič & Thomas Stöhr & Ilena Grimmer & Markus Sartory & Alexander Trattner, 2022. "Refurbishment of Natural Gas Pipelines towards 100% Hydrogen—A Thermodynamic-Based Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-23, December.
    4. Luciano De Tommasi & Pádraig Lyons, 2022. "Towards the Integration of Flexible Green Hydrogen Demand and Production in Ireland: Opportunities, Barriers, and Recommendations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-32, December.
    5. Jianguo Zhao & Zihan Lin & Mingjue Zhou, 2022. "Three-Dimensional Modeling and Performance Study of High Temperature Solid Oxide Electrolysis Cell with Metal Foam," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-17, June.
    6. Andrea Dumančić & Nela Vlahinić Lenz & Goran Majstrović, 2023. "Can Hydrogen Production Be Economically Viable on the Existing Gas-Fired Power Plant Location? New Empirical Evidence," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-20, April.
    7. Michel Noussan & Pier Paolo Raimondi & Rossana Scita & Manfred Hafner, 2020. "The Role of Green and Blue Hydrogen in the Energy Transition—A Technological and Geopolitical Perspective," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-26, December.

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