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Multidimensional Analysis of Meat and Bone Meal (MBM) Incineration Process

Author

Listed:
  • Janusz Bujak

    (Faculty of Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology in Bydgoszcz, Kaliskiego 7, 85-796 Bydgoszcz, Poland)

  • Piotr Sitarz

    (PPM PROMONT Bujak Sp. z o.o.–Sp. K., Jagiellońska 35, 85-097 Bydgoszcz, Poland)

  • Magdalena Nakielska

    (Faculty of Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology in Bydgoszcz, Kaliskiego 7, 85-796 Bydgoszcz, Poland)

Abstract

This paper presents test results of thermal treatment (combustion) of meat and bone meal (MBM) within the context of an animal waste utilization plant. The test facility was equipped with a rotating combustion chamber. The energy and ecological aspects of the operation of this facility were analyzed. This article assesses the impact of the tested system on the natural environment with regard to the emission of pollutants into the atmosphere. In accordance with the chemical composition of the incinerated waste, the following compounds were analyzed: CO, NO x (nitrogen oxides), SO 2 , HC l , HF, TOC (total organic carbon) and dust. The concentrations recorded in periods of 0.5 and 24 h were in compliance with the admissible levels defined by European Union directives. An analysis of the energy efficiency of the energy recovery system used, which produces saturated steam for the technological needs of the utilization plant, was also carried out. The conditions for the achieved ecological and energy parameters were analyzed and presented synthetically using the multicriteria assessment method, with a simultaneous Pareto principle determination of the process optimum. The results of the research and the analyses of ecological and performance parameters presented in the paper may prove helpful in the design and operation of systems for thermal treatment of waste equipped with a rotating combustion chamber and other types of furnaces.

Suggested Citation

  • Janusz Bujak & Piotr Sitarz & Magdalena Nakielska, 2020. "Multidimensional Analysis of Meat and Bone Meal (MBM) Incineration Process," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-9, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:21:p:5787-:d:440253
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Skoulou, V. & Zabaniotou, A., 2007. "Investigation of agricultural and animal wastes in Greece and their allocation to potential application for energy production," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 11(8), pages 1698-1719, October.
    2. Kevin McDonnell & Enda J. Cummins & Colette C. Fagan & Markku Orjala, 2010. "Co-Fuelling of Peat with Meat and Bone Meal in a Pilot Scale Bubbling Bed Reactor," Energies, MDPI, vol. 3(7), pages 1-14, July.
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    Cited by:

    1. Zygmunt Kowalski & Agnieszka Makara & Agnieszka Generowicz & Józef Ciuła, 2023. "Improving the Quality of Hydroxyapatite Ashes from the Combustion of Meat-Bone Meal in an Industrial Rotary Kiln," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(16), pages 1-14, August.
    2. Janusz Bujak & Piotr Sitarz & Rafał Pasela, 2021. "Possibilities for Reducing CO and TOC Emissions in Thermal Waste Treatment Plants: A Case Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-11, May.

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