IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v13y2020i16p4216-d399168.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Optimal Design of Combined Two-Tank Latent and Metal Hydrides-Based Thermochemical Heat Storage Systems for High-Temperature Waste Heat Recovery

Author

Listed:
  • Serge Nyallang Nyamsi

    (South African Institute for Advanced Materials Chemistry, University of the Western Cape, Private Bag X17, Bellville 7535, South Africa)

  • Mykhaylo Lototskyy

    (South African Institute for Advanced Materials Chemistry, University of the Western Cape, Private Bag X17, Bellville 7535, South Africa)

  • Ivan Tolj

    (Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, University of Split, Rudjera Boskovica 32, 21000 Split, Croatia)

Abstract

The integration of thermal energy storage systems (TES) in waste-heat recovery applications shows great potential for energy efficiency improvement. In this study, a 2D mathematical model is formulated to analyze the performance of a two-tank thermochemical heat storage system using metal hydrides pair (Mg 2 Ni/LaNi 5 ), for high-temperature waste heat recovery. Moreover, the system integrates a phase change material (PCM) to store and restore the heat of reaction of LaNi 5 . The effects of key properties of the PCM on the dynamics of the heat storage system were analyzed. Then, the TES was optimized using a genetic algorithm-based multi-objective optimization tool (NSGA-II), to maximize the power density, the energy density and storage efficiency simultaneously. The results indicate that the melting point T m and the effective thermal conductivity of the PCM greatly affect the energy storage density and power output. For the range of melting point T m = 30–50 °C used in this study, it was shown that a PCM with T m = 47–49 °C leads to a maximum heat storage performance. Indeed, at that melting point narrow range, the thermodynamic driving force of reaction between metal hydrides during the heat charging and discharging processes is almost equal. The increase in the effective thermal conductivity by the addition of graphite brings about a tradeoff between increasing power output and decreasing the energy storage density. Finally, the hysteresis behavior (the difference between the melting and freezing point) only negatively impacts energy storage and power density during the heat discharging process by up to 9%. This study paves the way for the selection of PCMs for such combined thermochemical-latent heat storage systems.

Suggested Citation

  • Serge Nyallang Nyamsi & Mykhaylo Lototskyy & Ivan Tolj, 2020. "Optimal Design of Combined Two-Tank Latent and Metal Hydrides-Based Thermochemical Heat Storage Systems for High-Temperature Waste Heat Recovery," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-18, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:16:p:4216-:d:399168
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/16/4216/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/16/4216/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Hasila Jarimi & Devrim Aydin & Zhang Yanan & Gorkem Ozankaya & Xiangjie Chen & Saffa Riffat, 2019. "Review on the recent progress of thermochemical materials and processes for solar thermal energy storage and industrial waste heat recovery," International Journal of Low-Carbon Technologies, Oxford University Press, vol. 14(1), pages 44-69.
    2. Warzoha, Ronald J. & Weigand, Rebecca M. & Fleischer, Amy S., 2015. "Temperature-dependent thermal properties of a paraffin phase change material embedded with herringbone style graphite nanofibers," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 716-725.
    3. Fopah-Lele, Armand & Rohde, Christian & Neumann, Karsten & Tietjen, Theo & Rönnebeck, Thomas & N'Tsoukpoe, Kokouvi Edem & Osterland, Thomas & Opel, Oliver & Ruck, Wolfgang K.L., 2016. "Lab-scale experiment of a closed thermochemical heat storage system including honeycomb heat exchanger," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 225-238.
    4. Merlin, Kevin & Soto, Jérôme & Delaunay, Didier & Traonvouez, Luc, 2016. "Industrial waste heat recovery using an enhanced conductivity latent heat thermal energy storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 491-503.
    5. N’Tsoukpoe, Kokouvi Edem & Schmidt, Thomas & Rammelberg, Holger Urs & Watts, Beatriz Amanda & Ruck, Wolfgang K.L., 2014. "A systematic multi-step screening of numerous salt hydrates for low temperature thermochemical energy storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 124(C), pages 1-16.
    6. Wang, Weilong & Guo, Shaopeng & Li, Hailong & Yan, Jinyue & Zhao, Jun & Li, Xun & Ding, Jing, 2014. "Experimental study on the direct/indirect contact energy storage container in mobilized thermal energy system (M-TES)," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 181-189.
    7. Fernández, Angel G. & Fullana, Margalida & Calabrese, Luigi & Palomba, Valeria & Frazzica, Andrea & Cabeza, Luisa F., 2020. "Corrosion assessment of promising hydrated salts as sorption materials for thermal energy storage systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 428-434.
    8. Longeon, Martin & Soupart, Adèle & Fourmigué, Jean-François & Bruch, Arnaud & Marty, Philippe, 2013. "Experimental and numerical study of annular PCM storage in the presence of natural convection," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 175-184.
    9. Lizana, Jesús & Chacartegui, Ricardo & Barrios-Padura, Angela & Valverde, José Manuel, 2017. "Advances in thermal energy storage materials and their applications towards zero energy buildings: A critical review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 203(C), pages 219-239.
    10. Li, T.X. & Wu, S. & Yan, T. & Wang, R.Z. & Zhu, J., 2017. "Experimental investigation on a dual-mode thermochemical sorption energy storage system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 140(P1), pages 383-394.
    11. Guo, Shaopeng & Zhao, Jun & Wang, Weilong & Yan, Jinyue & Jin, Guang & Wang, Xiaotong, 2017. "Techno-economic assessment of mobilized thermal energy storage for distributed users: A case study in China," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 194(C), pages 481-486.
    12. Wang, Tongcai & Luan, Weiling & Wang, Wei & Tu, Shan-Tung, 2014. "Waste heat recovery through plate heat exchanger based thermoelectric generator system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 860-865.
    13. Li, T.X. & Xu, J.X. & Yan, T. & Wang, R.Z., 2016. "Development of sorption thermal battery for low-grade waste heat recovery and combined cold and heat energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 347-359.
    14. Miró, Laia & Gasia, Jaume & Cabeza, Luisa F., 2016. "Thermal energy storage (TES) for industrial waste heat (IWH) recovery: A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 284-301.
    15. Serge Nyallang Nyamsi & Ivan Tolj & Mykhaylo Lototskyy, 2019. "Metal Hydride Beds-Phase Change Materials: Dual Mode Thermal Energy Storage for Medium-High Temperature Industrial Waste Heat Recovery," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-27, October.
    16. Sharma, Rakesh & Anil Kumar, E., 2017. "Study of ammoniated salts based thermochemical energy storage system with heat up-gradation: A thermodynamic approach," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 1705-1716.
    17. Yan, T. & Wang, R.Z. & Li, T.X. & Wang, L.W. & Fred, Ishugah T., 2015. "A review of promising candidate reactions for chemical heat storage," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 13-31.
    18. Yang, Xiaohu & Wei, Pan & Cui, Xin & Jin, Liwen & He, Ya-Ling, 2019. "Thermal response of annuli filled with metal foam for thermal energy storage: An experimental study," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 250(C), pages 1457-1467.
    19. Gao, P. & Wang, L.W. & Wang, R.Z. & Zhang, X.F. & Li, D.P. & Liang, Z.W. & Cai, A.F., 2016. "Experimental investigation of a MnCl2/CaCl2-NH3 two-stage solid sorption freezing system for a refrigerated truck," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 16-26.
    20. Yu, Xiaoli & Li, Zhi & Lu, Yiji & Huang, Rui & Roskilly, Anthony Paul, 2019. "Investigation of organic Rankine cycle integrated with double latent thermal energy storage for engine waste heat recovery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 170(C), pages 1098-1112.
    21. Varga, Zoltán & Palotai, Balázs, 2017. "Comparison of low temperature waste heat recovery methods," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 1286-1292.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Serge Nyallang Nyamsi & Ivan Tolj, 2021. "The Impact of Active and Passive Thermal Management on the Energy Storage Efficiency of Metal Hydride Pairs Based Heat Storage," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-24, May.
    2. Ziwei Chen & Beini He & Xidong Wang, 2023. "Advanced Utilization Technologies of Secondary Energy and Resources from Energy-Intensive Industries," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-3, March.
    3. Serge Nyallang Nyamsi & Ivan Tolj & Michał Jan Gęca, 2022. "Dehydrogenation of Metal Hydride Reactor-Phase Change Materials Coupled with Light-Duty Fuel Cell Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-18, April.
    4. Katarina Tomičić-Pupek & Ilija Srpak & Ladislav Havaš & Dunja Srpak, 2020. "Algorithm for Customizing the Material Selection Process for Application in Power Engineering," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-14, December.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Serge Nyallang Nyamsi & Ivan Tolj & Mykhaylo Lototskyy, 2019. "Metal Hydride Beds-Phase Change Materials: Dual Mode Thermal Energy Storage for Medium-High Temperature Industrial Waste Heat Recovery," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-27, October.
    2. Golmohamadi, Hessam & Larsen, Kim Guldstrand & Jensen, Peter Gjøl & Hasrat, Imran Riaz, 2022. "Integration of flexibility potentials of district heating systems into electricity markets: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 159(C).
    3. Mehrabadi, Abbas & Crotet, Engie & Farid, Mohammed, 2018. "An innovative approach for storing low-grade thermal energy using liquid phase thermoreversible reaction," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 222(C), pages 823-829.
    4. Mukherjee, Ankit & Pujari, Ankush Shankar & Shinde, Shraddha Nitin & Kashyap, Uddip & Kumar, Lalit & Subramaniam, Chandramouli & Saha, Sandip K., 2022. "Performance assessment of open thermochemical energy storage system for seasonal space heating in highly humid environment," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 201(P1), pages 204-223.
    5. Du, Kun & Calautit, John & Eames, Philip & Wu, Yupeng, 2021. "A state-of-the-art review of the application of phase change materials (PCM) in Mobilized-Thermal Energy Storage (M-TES) for recovering low-temperature industrial waste heat (IWH) for distributed heat," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 1040-1057.
    6. Ding, Zhixiong & Wu, Wei & Leung, Michael, 2021. "Advanced/hybrid thermal energy storage technology: material, cycle, system and perspective," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 145(C).
    7. Li, Zhi & Lu, Yiji & Huang, Rui & Chang, Jinwei & Yu, Xiaonan & Jiang, Ruicheng & Yu, Xiaoli & Roskilly, Anthony Paul, 2021. "Applications and technological challenges for heat recovery, storage and utilisation with latent thermal energy storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).
    8. Li, Wei & Klemeš, Jiří Jaromír & Wang, Qiuwang & Zeng, Min, 2020. "Development and characteristics analysis of salt-hydrate based composite sorbent for low-grade thermochemical energy storage," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 920-940.
    9. Sardari, Pouyan Talebizadeh & Mohammed, Hayder I. & Giddings, Donald & walker, Gavin S. & Gillott, Mark & Grant, David, 2019. "Numerical study of a multiple-segment metal foam-PCM latent heat storage unit: Effect of porosity, pore density and location of heat source," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    10. Palomba, Valeria & Sapienza, Alessio & Aristov, Yuri, 2019. "Dynamics and useful heat of the discharge stage of adsorptive cycles for long term thermal storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 248(C), pages 299-309.
    11. Parsazadeh, Mohammad & Duan, Xili, 2018. "Numerical study on the effects of fins and nanoparticles in a shell and tube phase change thermal energy storage unit," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 216(C), pages 142-156.
    12. Wu, S. & Li, T.X. & Wang, R.Z., 2018. "Experimental identification and thermodynamic analysis of ammonia sorption equilibrium characteristics on halide salts," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 955-962.
    13. Kuta, Marta, 2023. "Mobilized thermal energy storage (M-TES) system design for cooperation with geothermal energy sources," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 332(C).
    14. Mehrabadi, Abbas & Farid, Mohammed, 2018. "New salt hydrate composite for low-grade thermal energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 194-203.
    15. An, G.L. & Wu, S.F. & Wang, L.W. & Zhang, C. & Zhang, B., 2022. "Comparative investigations of sorption/resorption/cascading cycles for long-term thermal energy storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 306(PA).
    16. Yan, Ting & Zhang, Hong & Yu, Nan & Li, Dong & Pan, Q.W., 2022. "Performance of thermochemical adsorption heat storage system based on MnCl2-NH3 working pair," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PD).
    17. Zauner, Christoph & Windholz, Bernd & Lauermann, Michael & Drexler-Schmid, Gerwin & Leitgeb, Thomas, 2020. "Development of an Energy Efficient Extrusion Factory employing a latent heat storage and a high temperature heat pump," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 259(C).
    18. N’Tsoukpoe, Kokouvi Edem & Kuznik, Frédéric, 2021. "A reality check on long-term thermochemical heat storage for household applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 139(C).
    19. Donkers, P.A.J. & Sögütoglu, L.C. & Huinink, H.P. & Fischer, H.R. & Adan, O.C.G., 2017. "A review of salt hydrates for seasonal heat storage in domestic applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 199(C), pages 45-68.
    20. Zauner, Christoph & Hengstberger, Florian & Mörzinger, Benjamin & Hofmann, Rene & Walter, Heimo, 2017. "Experimental characterization and simulation of a hybrid sensible-latent heat storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C), pages 506-519.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:16:p:4216-:d:399168. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.