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Comparative Study of Tubular Solar Stills with Phase Change Material and Nano-Enhanced Phase Change Material

Author

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  • M. Mohamed Thalib

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, B.S. Abdur Rahman Crescent Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai 600 048, India)

  • Athikesavan Muthu Manokar

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, B.S. Abdur Rahman Crescent Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai 600 048, India)

  • Fadl A. Essa

    (Mechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafrelsheikh 33516, Egypt)

  • N. Vasimalai

    (Department of Chemistry, B.S. Abdur Rahman Crescent Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai 600 048, India)

  • Ravishankar Sathyamurthy

    (Department of Automobile Engineering, Hindustan Institute of Technology and Science, Chennai 603103, Tamil Nadu, India)

  • Fausto Pedro Garcia Marquez

    (Ingenium Research Group, Universidad Castilla-La Mancha Ciudad Real, 13071 Ciudad Real, Spain)

Abstract

This study is intended to investigate and analyze the operational performances of the Conventional Tubular Solar Still (CTSS), Tubular Solar Still with Phase Change Material (TSS-PCM) and Tubular Solar Still with Nano Phase Change Material (TSS-NPCM). Paraffin wax and graphene plusparaffin wax were used in the CTSS to obtain the modified solar still models. The experimental study was carried out in the three stills to observe the operational parameters at a water depth of 1 cm. The experiment revealed that TSS-NPCM showed the best performance and the highest yield in comparison to other stills. The distillate yield from the CTSS, TSS-PCM and TSS-NPCM was noted to be 4.3, 6.0 and 7.9 kg, respectively, the daily energy efficiency of the stills was observed to be 31%, 46% and 59%, respectively, and the daily exergy efficiency of the stills was recorded to be 1.67%, 2.20% and 3.75%, respectively. As the performance of the TSS-NPCM was enhanced, the cost of freshwater yield obtained was also low in contrast to the other two types of stills.

Suggested Citation

  • M. Mohamed Thalib & Athikesavan Muthu Manokar & Fadl A. Essa & N. Vasimalai & Ravishankar Sathyamurthy & Fausto Pedro Garcia Marquez, 2020. "Comparative Study of Tubular Solar Stills with Phase Change Material and Nano-Enhanced Phase Change Material," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(15), pages 1-13, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:15:p:3989-:d:393603
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    3. Ewelina Radomska & Lukasz Mika & Karol Sztekler & Wojciech Kalawa, 2021. "Experimental Validation of the Thermal Processes Modeling in a Solar Still," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-22, April.
    4. Hossein Yousefi & Mohamad Aramesh & Bahman Shabani, 2021. "Design Parameters of a Double-Slope Solar Still: Modelling, Sensitivity Analysis, and Optimization," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(2), pages 1-23, January.
    5. Bin Huang & Lin-Li Tian & Qing-Hua Yu & Xun Liu & Zu-Guo Shen, 2021. "Numerical Analysis of Melting Process in a Rectangular Enclosure with Different Fin Locations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-17, July.
    6. Muhammad Amin & Hamdani Umar & Fazri Amir & Suma Fachruri Ginting & Putu Brahmanda Sudarsana & Wayan Nata Septiadi, 2022. "Experimental Study of a Tubular Solar Distillation System with Heat Exchanger Using a Parabolic Trough Collector," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-14, October.
    7. Ali O. Al-Sulttani & Amimul Ahsan & Basim A. R. Al-Bakri & Mahir Mahmod Hason & Nik Norsyahariati Nik Daud & S. Idrus & Omer A. Alawi & Elżbieta Macioszek & Zaher Mundher Yaseen, 2022. "Double-Slope Solar Still Productivity Based on the Number of Rubber Scraper Motions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-34, October.
    8. Muhammad Saqib & Rafal Andrzejczyk, 2023. "A review of phase change materials and heat enhancement methodologies," Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Energy and Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 12(3), May.
    9. Fausto Pedro García Márquez, 2022. "Maintenance Management in Solar Energy Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-3, May.
    10. Shoeibi, Shahin & Rahbar, Nader & Abedini Esfahlani, Ahad & Kargarsharifabad, Hadi, 2021. "A comprehensive review of Enviro-Exergo-economic analysis of solar stills," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 149(C).
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