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Lessons Learned from an Experimental Campaign on Promoting Energy Content of Renewable Biogas by Injecting H 2 during Anaerobic Digestion

Author

Listed:
  • Shiplu Sarker

    (Department of Manufacturing and Civil Engineering, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), 2815 Gjøvik, Norway)

  • Sander N. Wijnsma

    (Department of Chemical Engineering, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), 7491 Trondheim, Norway)

  • Kristian M. Lien

    (Department of Energy and Process Engineering, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), 7491 Trondheim, Norway)

Abstract

Direct injection of H 2 to an anaerobic reactor enables biological fixation of CO 2 into CH 4 (biomethanation) and consequently boosts methane content in the produced biogas. However, there has been only a small amount of literature reporting results on this technique in a continuous reactor framework to date. To fill this gap, the present study devoted an experimental work to direct H 2 addition to a fed-batch semi-continuous reactor, where the injected H 2 concentration increased gradually (~3–30 mmol), spanning a moderate operational period of about 70 days. As the results revealed, the reactor continued anaerobic operation for each level of H 2 dosing and produced an average methane content in the biogas ranging between 65% and 72%. The exhibited biogas upgrading trend appeared to be under-developed, and thereby suggests the need for further research.

Suggested Citation

  • Shiplu Sarker & Sander N. Wijnsma & Kristian M. Lien, 2020. "Lessons Learned from an Experimental Campaign on Promoting Energy Content of Renewable Biogas by Injecting H 2 during Anaerobic Digestion," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-10, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:14:p:3542-:d:382242
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Shen, Yanwen & Linville, Jessica L. & Urgun-Demirtas, Meltem & Schoene, Robin P. & Snyder, Seth W., 2015. "Producing pipeline-quality biomethane via anaerobic digestion of sludge amended with corn stover biochar with in-situ CO2 removal," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 300-309.
    2. Jensen, Mads Bjørnkjær & Kofoed, Michael Vedel Wegener & Fischer, Keelan & Voigt, Niels Vinther & Agneessens, Laura Mia & Batstone, Damien John & Ottosen, Lars Ditlev Mørck, 2018. "Venturi-type injection system as a potential H2 mass transfer technology for full-scale in situ biomethanation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 222(C), pages 840-846.
    3. Götz, Manuel & Lefebvre, Jonathan & Mörs, Friedemann & McDaniel Koch, Amy & Graf, Frank & Bajohr, Siegfried & Reimert, Rainer & Kolb, Thomas, 2016. "Renewable Power-to-Gas: A technological and economic review," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 1371-1390.
    4. Rachbauer, Lydia & Voitl, Gregor & Bochmann, Günther & Fuchs, Werner, 2016. "Biological biogas upgrading capacity of a hydrogenotrophic community in a trickle-bed reactor," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 483-490.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    biogas; biomethanation; H2 injection; methane content; in situ; upgrading;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H2 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue

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