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Impedance-Based Interactions in Grid-Tied Three-Phase Inverters in Renewable Energy Applications

Author

Listed:
  • Teuvo Suntio

    (Laboratory of Electrical Engineering, Tampere University, 33720 Tampere, Finland)

  • Tuomas Messo

    (Laboratory of Electrical Engineering, Tampere University, 33720 Tampere, Finland)

  • Matias Berg

    (Laboratory of Electrical Engineering, Tampere University, 33720 Tampere, Finland)

  • Henrik Alenius

    (Laboratory of Electrical Engineering, Tampere University, 33720 Tampere, Finland)

  • Tommi Reinikka

    (Laboratory of Electrical Engineering, Tampere University, 33720 Tampere, Finland)

  • Roni Luhtala

    (Laboratory of Automation and Hydraulics, Tampere University, 33720 Tampere, Finland)

  • Kai Zenger

    (Department of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Aalto University, 02150 Espoo, Finland)

Abstract

Impedance-ratio-based interaction analyses in terms of stability and performance of DC-DC converters is well established. Similar methods are applied to grid-connected three-phase converters as well, but the multivariable nature of the converters and the grid makes these analyses very complex. This paper surveys the state of the interaction analyses in the grid-connected three-phase converters, which are used in renewable-energy applications. The surveys show clearly that the impedance-ratio-based stability assessment are usually performed neglecting the cross-couplings between the impedance elements for reducing the complexity of the analyses. In addition, the interactions, which affect the transient performance, are not treated usually at all due to the missing of the corresponding analytic formulations. This paper introduces the missing formulations as well as explicitly showing that the cross-couplings of the impedance elements have to be taken into account for the stability assessment to be valid. In addition, this paper shows that the most accurate stability information can be obtained by means of the determinant related to the associated multivariable impedance ratio. The theoretical findings are also validated by extensive experimental measurements.

Suggested Citation

  • Teuvo Suntio & Tuomas Messo & Matias Berg & Henrik Alenius & Tommi Reinikka & Roni Luhtala & Kai Zenger, 2019. "Impedance-Based Interactions in Grid-Tied Three-Phase Inverters in Renewable Energy Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-31, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:3:p:464-:d:202416
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Roni Luhtala & Henrik Alenius & Tomi Roinila, 2020. "Practical Implementation of Adaptive SRF-PLL for Three-Phase Inverters Based on Sensitivity Function and Real-Time Grid-Impedance Measurements," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-18, March.
    2. Henrik Alenius & Tomi Roinila, 2020. "Impedance-Based Stability Analysis of Paralleled Grid-Connected Rectifiers: Experimental Case Study in a Data Center," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-15, April.
    3. Wu Cao & Kangli Liu & Shunyu Wang & Haotian Kang & Dongchen Fan & Jianfeng Zhao, 2019. "Harmonic Stability Analysis for Multi-Parallel Inverter-Based Grid-Connected Renewable Power System Using Global Admittance," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(14), pages 1-16, July.
    4. Ishita Ray, 2021. "Review of Impedance-Based Analysis Methods Applied to Grid-Forming Inverters in Inverter-Dominated Grids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-18, May.
    5. Ranjan Kumar & Chandrashekhar N. Bhende, 2023. "Active Damping Stabilization Techniques for Cascaded Systems in DC Microgrids: A Comprehensive Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-25, January.
    6. Matias Berg & Tomi Roinila, 2020. "Dynamic Effect of Input-Voltage Feedforward in Three-Phase Grid-Forming Inverters," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-16, June.
    7. Jae-Suk Lee & Yeong-Jun Choi, 2021. "A Stability Improvement Method of DC Microgrid System Using Passive Damping and Proportional-Resonance (PR) Control," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-17, August.
    8. Matthias Buchner & Krzysztof Rudion, 2021. "Identification of Grid Impedance by Broadband Signals in Power Systems with High Harmonics," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-23, November.
    9. Teuvo Suntio & Tuomas Messo, 2019. "Power Electronics in Renewable Energy Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-5, May.

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