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Quantification of Efficiency Improvements from Integration of Battery Energy Storage Systems and Renewable Energy Sources into Domestic Distribution Networks

Author

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  • Mohamed E. A. Farrag

    (School of Engineering and Built Environment, Glasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow G4 0BA, UK
    Faculty of Industrial Education, Helwan University, 11795 Helwan, Egypt)

  • Donald M Hepburn

    (School of Engineering and Built Environment, Glasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow G4 0BA, UK)

  • Belen Garcia

    (Electrical Engineering Department, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, 28911 Madrid, Spain)

Abstract

Due to the increasing use of renewable, non-controllable energy generation systems energy storage systems (ESS) are seen as a necessary part of future power delivery systems. ESS have gained research interest and practical implementation over the past decade and this is expected to continue into the future. This is due to the economic and operational benefits for both network operators and customers, battery energy storage system (BESS) is used as the main focus of this research paper. This paper presents an analytical study of the benefits of deploying distributed BESS in an electrical distribution network (DN). The work explores the optimum location of installing BESS and its impact on the DN performance and possible future investment. This study provides a comparison between bulk energy storage installed at three different locations; medium voltage (MV) side and low voltage (LV) side of the distribution transformer (DT) and distributed energy storage at customers’ feeders. The performance of a typical UK DN is examined under different penetration levels of wind energy generation units and BESS. The results show that the minimum storage size is obtained when BESS is installed next to the DT. However, the power loss is reduced to its minimum when BESS and wind energy are both distributed at load busbars. The study demonstrates that BESS installation has improved the loss of life factor of the distribution transformer.

Suggested Citation

  • Mohamed E. A. Farrag & Donald M Hepburn & Belen Garcia, 2019. "Quantification of Efficiency Improvements from Integration of Battery Energy Storage Systems and Renewable Energy Sources into Domestic Distribution Networks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(24), pages 1-21, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:24:p:4640-:d:294989
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Zakeri, Behnam & Syri, Sanna, 2015. "Electrical energy storage systems: A comparative life cycle cost analysis," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 569-596.
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    3. Bradbury, Kyle & Pratson, Lincoln & Patiño-Echeverri, Dalia, 2014. "Economic viability of energy storage systems based on price arbitrage potential in real-time U.S. electricity markets," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 512-519.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Panyawoot Boonluk & Sirote Khunkitti & Pradit Fuangfoo & Apirat Siritaratiwat, 2021. "Optimal Siting and Sizing of Battery Energy Storage: Case Study Seventh Feeder at Nakhon Phanom Substation in Thailand," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-20, March.

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