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Sand Transport and Deposition Behaviour in Subsea Pipelines for Flow Assurance

Author

Listed:
  • Yan Yang

    (School of Petroleum Engineering, Changzhou University, Wujin District, Changzhou 213164, China)

  • Haoping Peng

    (School of Petroleum Engineering, Changzhou University, Wujin District, Changzhou 213164, China)

  • Chuang Wen

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, Nils Koppels Allé, 2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark)

Abstract

Sand transport through tubing and pipeline could cause a series of problems to flow assurance, if not properly managed or controlled. The most serious problem is the accumulation and erosion in multiphase flow pipelines and the surface equipment. Therefore, the importance of understanding the transport and deposition behaviour of sands through multiphase flow pipelines cannot be overemphasized. This study presents the sand transport and deposition characteristics in the complicated multiphase flow pipeline. The numerical result shows that the slurry velocity presents a uniform distribution in the multiphase flow pipeline at the sand concentration of 5% and the sand diameter of 50 µm. However, the slurry velocity at the bottom of the pipeline is significantly smaller than that at the top when the sand concentration and diameter reach 30% and 300 µm, respectively. It indicates that the sand deposition at the bottom of the pipe declines the slurry velocity and transport capacity. The deposition thickness is approximately 10% of the pipe diameter even at the low concentration of 5% sand with a small sand diameter of 50 µm and a high slurry velocity of 1.8 m/s. The sand deposition reaches about 30% of the pipe diameter at the same low concentration and high slurry velocity when the sand diameter increases to 300 μm.

Suggested Citation

  • Yan Yang & Haoping Peng & Chuang Wen, 2019. "Sand Transport and Deposition Behaviour in Subsea Pipelines for Flow Assurance," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(21), pages 1-12, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:21:p:4070-:d:280187
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Yang, Yan & Zhu, Xiaowei & Yan, Yuying & Ding, Hongbing & Wen, Chuang, 2019. "Performance of supersonic steam ejectors considering the nonequilibrium condensation phenomenon for efficient energy utilisation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 242(C), pages 157-167.
    2. Wen, Chuang & Karvounis, Nikolas & Walther, Jens Honore & Yan, Yuying & Feng, Yuqing & Yang, Yan, 2019. "An efficient approach to separate CO2 using supersonic flows for carbon capture and storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(C), pages 311-319.
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    Cited by:

    1. Aleksey Dengaev & Vladimir Shishulin & Elena Safiullina & Aleksandra Palyanitsina, 2022. "Modeling Results for the Real Horizontal Heavy-Oil-Production Well of Mechanical Solids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-13, July.
    2. Dongze Li & Lei Chen & Qing Miao & Gang Liu & Shuyi Ren & Zhiquan Wang, 2019. "Simplified Layer Model for Solid Particle Clusters in Product Oil Pipelines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(24), pages 1-13, December.

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