IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v12y2019i21p4038-d279596.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Solar Concentrator Consisting of Multiple Aspheric Reflectors

Author

Listed:
  • Guobin Cao

    (Beijing Railway Century Soil Engineering Co., LTD, Yangfangdian Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100038, China)

  • Hua Qin

    (Laboratory of Functional Molecules and Materials, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo, Shandong 255000, China)

  • Rajan Ramachandran

    (Laboratory of Functional Molecules and Materials, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo, Shandong 255000, China)

  • Bo Liu

    (Laboratory of Functional Molecules and Materials, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo, Shandong 255000, China)

Abstract

This paper presents an off-axis-focused solar concentrator system consisting of 190 aspheric reflectors, where the aperture radius of each reflector is 10 cm, and vertices of all reflectors are orderly arranged in the same plane. The aspheric parameters controlling the curvature of the reflectors are determined using coordinate transformations and the particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm. Based on these aspheric parameters, the light distribution of focal plane was calculated by the ray tracing method. The analyses show that the designed concentrator system has a spot radius of less than 1 cm and the concentration ratio over 3300:1 is achieved using only one reflection. The design results have been verified with the optical design software Zemax.

Suggested Citation

  • Guobin Cao & Hua Qin & Rajan Ramachandran & Bo Liu, 2019. "Solar Concentrator Consisting of Multiple Aspheric Reflectors," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(21), pages 1-14, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:21:p:4038-:d:279596
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/21/4038/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/21/4038/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Yeh, Naichia, 2016. "Illumination uniformity issue explored via two-stage solar concentrator system based on Fresnel lens and compound flat concentrator," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 95(C), pages 542-549.
    2. Benyakhlef, S. & Al Mers, A. & Merroun, O. & Bouatem, A. & Boutammachte, N. & El Alj, S. & Ajdad, H. & Erregueragui, Z. & Zemmouri, E., 2016. "Impact of heliostat curvature on optical performance of Linear Fresnel solar concentrators," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 89(C), pages 463-474.
    3. Rovira, Antonio & Barbero, Rubén & Montes, María José & Abbas, Rubén & Varela, Fernando, 2016. "Analysis and comparison of Integrated Solar Combined Cycles using parabolic troughs and linear Fresnel reflectors as concentrating systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 990-1000.
    4. Rodriguez-Sanchez, David & Rosengarten, Gary, 2015. "Improving the concentration ratio of parabolic troughs using a second-stage flat mirror," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 620-632.
    5. Siddiqui, Rahnuma & Kumar, Rajesh & Jha, Gopal Kumar & Gowri, Ganesh & Morampudi, Manoj & Rajput, Pragati & Lata, Sneh & Agariya, Swati & Dubey, Bharat & Nanda, Gayatri & Raghava, Sykam Sahan, 2016. "Comparison of different technologies for solar PV (Photovoltaic) outdoor performance using indoor accelerated aging tests for long term reliability," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 550-561.
    6. Daabo, Ahmed M. & Mahmoud, Saad & Al-Dadah, Raya K., 2016. "The effect of receiver geometry on the optical performance of a small-scale solar cavity receiver for parabolic dish applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 513-525.
    7. Balaji, Shanmugapriya & Reddy, K.S. & Sundararajan, T., 2016. "Optical modelling and performance analysis of a solar LFR receiver system with parabolic and involute secondary reflectors," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 1138-1151.
    8. Wang, Gang & Yao, Yubo & Chen, Zeshao & Hu, Peng, 2019. "Thermodynamic and optical analyses of a hybrid solar CPV/T system with high solar concentrating uniformity based on spectral beam splitting technology," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 166(C), pages 256-266.
    9. Fernández, Eduardo F. & Talavera, D.L. & Almonacid, Florencia M. & Smestad, Greg P., 2016. "Investigating the impact of weather variables on the energy yield and cost of energy of grid-connected solar concentrator systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 106(C), pages 790-801.
    10. Qin, Hua & Lei, Chengxin & Liu, Hanfa & Wang, Yong & Yuan, Wenfeng, 2013. "Optical design of an aspherical cylinder-type reflecting solar concentrator," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 751-758.
    11. Li, Qiyuan & Shirazi, Ali & Zheng, Cheng & Rosengarten, Gary & Scott, Jason A. & Taylor, Robert A., 2016. "Energy concentration limits in solar thermal heating applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 96(C), pages 253-267.
    12. Singh, G.K., 2013. "Solar power generation by PV (photovoltaic) technology: A review," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 1-13.
    13. Perez-Enciso, Ricardo & Gallo, Alessandro & Riveros-Rosas, David & Fuentealba-Vidal, Edward & Perez-Rábago, Carlos, 2016. "A simple method to achieve a uniform flux distribution in a multi-faceted point focus concentrator," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 115-124.
    14. Loni, R. & Kasaeian, A.B. & Askari Asli-Ardeh, E. & Ghobadian, B., 2016. "Optimizing the efficiency of a solar receiver with tubular cylindrical cavity for a solar-powered organic Rankine cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 1259-1272.
    15. Wang, Gang & Wang, Fasi & Shen, Fan & Jiang, Tieliu & Chen, Zeshao & Hu, Peng, 2020. "Experimental and optical performances of a solar CPV device using a linear Fresnel reflector concentrator," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 2351-2361.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Abbas, R. & Sebastián, A. & Montes, M.J. & Valdés, M., 2018. "Optical features of linear Fresnel collectors with different secondary reflector technologies," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 232(C), pages 386-397.
    2. Wang, Gang & Dong, Boyi & Chen, Zeshao, 2021. "Design and behaviour estimate of a novel concentrated solar-driven power and desalination system using S–CO2 Brayton cycle and MSF technology," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 176(C), pages 555-564.
    3. Barbón, A. & Fernández-Rubiera, J.A. & Martínez-Valledor, L. & Pérez-Fernández, A. & Bayón, L., 2021. "Design and construction of a solar tracking system for small-scale linear Fresnel reflector with three movements," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 285(C).
    4. Kumar, Manish & Kumar, Arun, 2017. "Performance assessment and degradation analysis of solar photovoltaic technologies: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 554-587.
    5. Loni, R. & Askari Asli-Ardeh, E. & Ghobadian, B. & Kasaeian, A.B. & Bellos, Evangelos, 2018. "Thermal performance comparison between Al2O3/oil and SiO2/oil nanofluids in cylindrical cavity receiver based on experimental study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 129(PA), pages 652-665.
    6. Daabo, Ahmed M. & Mahmoud, Saad & Al-Dadah, Raya K. & Ahmad, Abdalqader, 2017. "Numerical investigation of pitch value on thermal performance of solar receiver for solar powered Brayton cycle application," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 523-539.
    7. Soltani, Sara & Bonyadi, Mohammad & Madadi Avargani, Vahid, 2019. "A novel optical-thermal modeling of a parabolic dish collector with a helically baffled cylindrical cavity receiver," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 88-98.
    8. Memme, Samuele & Fossa, Marco, 2023. "Ray tracing analysis of linear Fresnel concentrators and the effect of plant azimuth on their optical efficiency," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 216(C).
    9. Hassan, Atazaz & Quanfang, Chen & Abbas, Sajid & Lu, Wu & Youming, Luo, 2021. "An experimental investigation on thermal and optical analysis of cylindrical and conical cavity copper tube receivers design for solar dish concentrator," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 1849-1864.
    10. Wang, Cheng-Long & Gong, Jing-Hu & Yan, Jia-Jie & Zhou, Yuan & Fan, Duo-Wang, 2019. "Theoretical and experimental study on the uniformity of reflective high concentration photovoltaic system with light funnel," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 133(C), pages 893-900.
    11. Wang, Gang & Wang, Fasi & Shen, Fan & Chen, Zeshao & Hu, Peng, 2019. "Novel design and thermodynamic analysis of a solar concentration PV and thermal combined system based on compact linear Fresnel reflector," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 133-148.
    12. Yanping, Zhang & Yuxuan, Chen & Chongzhe, Zou & Hu, Xiao & Falcoz, Quentin & Neveu, Pierre & Cheng, Zhang & Xiaohong, Huang, 2021. "Experimental investigation on heat-transfer characteristics of a cylindrical cavity receiver with pressurized air in helical pipe," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 320-330.
    13. Sebastián, Andrés & Abbas, Rubén & Valdés, Manuel & Casanova, Jesús, 2018. "Innovative thermal storage strategies for Fresnel-based concentrating solar plants with East-West orientation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 230(C), pages 983-995.
    14. Li, Guiqiang & Xuan, Qingdong & Pei, Gang & Su, Yuehong & Ji, Jie, 2018. "Effect of non-uniform illumination and temperature distribution on concentrating solar cell - A review," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 144(C), pages 1119-1136.
    15. Memme, Samuele & Fossa, Marco, 2024. "A novel approach for incidence angle modifier calculation of arbitrarily oriented linear Fresnel collectors: Theory, simulations and case studies," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 222(C).
    16. Pratik, Nahyan Ahnaf & Ali, Md. Hasan & Lubaba, Nafisa & Hasan, Nahid & Asaduzzaman, Md. & Miyara, Akio, 2024. "Numerical investigation to optimize the modified cavity receiver for enhancement of thermal performance of solar parabolic dish collector system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 290(C).
    17. Loni, R. & Kasaeian, A.B. & Askari Asli-Ardeh, E. & Ghobadian, B. & Gorjian, Sh, 2018. "Experimental and numerical study on dish concentrator with cubical and cylindrical cavity receivers using thermal oil," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 168-181.
    18. Ma, Jun & Wang, Cheng-Long & Zhou, Yuan & Wang, Rui-Dong, 2021. "Optimized design of a linear Fresnel collector with a compound parabolic secondary reflector," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 141-148.
    19. Wang, Gang & Bai, Long & Chao, Yuechao & Chen, Zeshao, 2023. "How do solar photovoltaic and wind power promote the joint poverty alleviation and clean energy development: An evolutionary game theoretic study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 218(C).
    20. Martínez-Manuel, Leopoldo & Wang, Wujun & Laumert, Björn & Peña-Cruz, Manuel I., 2021. "Numerical analysis on the optical geometrical optimization for an axial type impinging solar receiver," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 216(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:21:p:4038-:d:279596. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.