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Power Oscillation Damping from Offshore Wind Farms Connected to HVDC via Diode Rectifiers

Author

Listed:
  • Oscar Saborío-Romano

    (Department of Wind Energy, Technical University of Denmark, Building 115, Risø Campus, Frederiksborgvej 399, 4000 Roskilde, Denmark)

  • Ali Bidadfar

    (Department of Wind Energy, Technical University of Denmark, Building 115, Risø Campus, Frederiksborgvej 399, 4000 Roskilde, Denmark)

  • Ömer Göksu

    (Department of Wind Energy, Technical University of Denmark, Building 115, Risø Campus, Frederiksborgvej 399, 4000 Roskilde, Denmark)

  • Lorenzo Zeni

    (rsted Offshore, Nesa Allé 1, 2820 Gentofte, Denmark)

  • Nicolaos A. Cutululis

    (Department of Wind Energy, Technical University of Denmark, Building 115, Risø Campus, Frederiksborgvej 399, 4000 Roskilde, Denmark)

Abstract

Diode rectifiers (DRs) have elicited increasing interest from both industry and academia as a feasible alternative for connecting offshore wind farms (OWFs) to HVDC networks. However, before such technology is deployed, more studies are needed to assess the actual capabilities of DR-connected OWFs to contribute to the secure operation of the networks linked to them. This study assessed the capability of such an OWF to provide support to an onshore AC network by means of (active) power oscillation damping (POD). A semi-aggregated OWF representation was considered in order to examine the dynamics of each grid-forming wind turbine (WT) within a string when providing POD, while achieving reasonable simulation times. Simulation results corroborate that such an OWF can provide POD by means of OWF active power controls similar to those developed for OWFs connected to HVDC via voltage source converters, while its grid-forming WTs share the reactive power consumption/production and keep the offshore voltage frequency and magnitude within their normal operating ranges. Open-loop test results show that such capability can, however, be restricted at operating points corresponding to the lowest and highest values of active power output.

Suggested Citation

  • Oscar Saborío-Romano & Ali Bidadfar & Ömer Göksu & Lorenzo Zeni & Nicolaos A. Cutululis, 2019. "Power Oscillation Damping from Offshore Wind Farms Connected to HVDC via Diode Rectifiers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(17), pages 1-15, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:17:p:3387-:d:263421
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    1. Göçmen, Tuhfe & Laan, Paul van der & Réthoré, Pierre-Elouan & Diaz, Alfredo Peña & Larsen, Gunner Chr. & Ott, Søren, 2016. "Wind turbine wake models developed at the technical university of Denmark: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 752-769.
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    Cited by:

    1. Ali Bidadfar & Oscar Saborío-Romano & Vladislav Akhmatov & Nicolaos A. Cutululis & Poul E. Sørensen, 2019. "Impact of Primary Frequency Control of Offshore HVDC Grids on Interarea Modes of Power Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-14, October.

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