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Short-Term Load Forecasting for CCHP Systems Considering the Correlation between Heating, Gas and Electrical Loads Based on Deep Learning

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  • Ruijin Zhu

    (Electric Engineering College, Tibet Agriculture and Animal Husbandry University, Nyingchi 860000, China)

  • Weilin Guo

    (Electric Engineering College, Tibet Agriculture and Animal Husbandry University, Nyingchi 860000, China)

  • Xuejiao Gong

    (Electric Engineering College, Tibet Agriculture and Animal Husbandry University, Nyingchi 860000, China)

Abstract

Combined cooling, heating, and power (CCHP) systems is a distributed energy system that uses the power station or heat engine to generate electricity and useful heat simultaneously. Due to its wide range of advantages including efficiency, ecological, and financial, the CCHP will be the main direction of the integrated system. The accurate prediction of heating, gas, and electrical loads plays an essential role in energy management in CCHP systems. This paper combined long short-term memory (LSTM) network and convolutional neural network (CNN) to design a novel hybrid neural network for short-term loads forecasting considering their correlation. Pearson correlation coefficient will be utilized to measure the temporal correlation between current load and historical loads, and analyze the coupling between heating, gas and electrical loads. The dropout technique is proposed to solve the over-fitting of the network due to the lack of data diversity and network parameter redundancy. The case study shows that considering the coupling between heating, gas and electrical loads can effectively improve the forecasting accuracy, the performance of the proposed approach is better than that of the traditional methods.

Suggested Citation

  • Ruijin Zhu & Weilin Guo & Xuejiao Gong, 2019. "Short-Term Load Forecasting for CCHP Systems Considering the Correlation between Heating, Gas and Electrical Loads Based on Deep Learning," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(17), pages 1-18, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:17:p:3308-:d:261567
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Li, Chuang & Li, Guojie & Wang, Keyou & Han, Bei, 2022. "A multi-energy load forecasting method based on parallel architecture CNN-GRU and transfer learning for data deficient integrated energy systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 259(C).
    3. Jieyun Zheng & Linyao Zhang & Jinpeng Chen & Guilian Wu & Shiyuan Ni & Zhijian Hu & Changhong Weng & Zhi Chen, 2021. "Multiple-Load Forecasting for Integrated Energy System Based on Copula-DBiLSTM," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-14, April.
    4. Akash Kumar & Bing Yan & Ace Bilton, 2022. "Machine Learning-Based Load Forecasting for Nanogrid Peak Load Cost Reduction," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-23, September.
    5. Fernando Sánchez Lasheras, 2021. "Predicting the Future-Big Data and Machine Learning," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-2, December.
    6. Paul Anton Verwiebe & Stephan Seim & Simon Burges & Lennart Schulz & Joachim Müller-Kirchenbauer, 2021. "Modeling Energy Demand—A Systematic Literature Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-58, November.
    7. Suqi Zhang & Ningjing Zhang & Ziqi Zhang & Ying Chen, 2022. "Electric Power Load Forecasting Method Based on a Support Vector Machine Optimized by the Improved Seagull Optimization Algorithm," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-17, December.
    8. Liao, Chengchen & Tan, Mao & Li, Kang & Chen, Jie & Wang, Rui & Su, Yongxin, 2024. "Sequence signal prediction and reconstruction for multi-energy load forecasting in integrated energy systems: A bi-level multi-task learning method," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 313(C).
    9. Zifan Ning & Min Jin & Pan Zeng, 2025. "A Multimodal Interaction-Driven Feature Discovery Framework for Power Demand Forecasting," Energies, MDPI, vol. 18(11), pages 1-25, June.
    10. Zizhen Cheng & Li Wang & Yumeng Yang, 2023. "A Hybrid Feature Pyramid CNN-LSTM Model with Seasonal Inflection Month Correction for Medium- and Long-Term Power Load Forecasting," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-18, March.
    11. Tan, Mao & Liao, Chengchen & Chen, Jie & Cao, Yijia & Wang, Rui & Su, Yongxin, 2023. "A multi-task learning method for multi-energy load forecasting based on synthesis correlation analysis and load participation factor," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 343(C).
    12. Ivana Kiprijanovska & Simon Stankoski & Igor Ilievski & Slobodan Jovanovski & Matjaž Gams & Hristijan Gjoreski, 2020. "HousEEC: Day-Ahead Household Electrical Energy Consumption Forecasting Using Deep Learning," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-29, May.
    13. Zhu, Jizhong & Dong, Hanjiang & Zheng, Weiye & Li, Shenglin & Huang, Yanting & Xi, Lei, 2022. "Review and prospect of data-driven techniques for load forecasting in integrated energy systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 321(C).
    14. Sungwoo Park & Jihoon Moon & Seungwon Jung & Seungmin Rho & Sung Wook Baik & Eenjun Hwang, 2020. "A Two-Stage Industrial Load Forecasting Scheme for Day-Ahead Combined Cooling, Heating and Power Scheduling," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-23, January.

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