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A Nonlinear Broadband Electromagnetic Vibration Energy Harvester Based on Double-Clamped Beam

Author

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  • Zhuang Lu

    (Microsystem Research Center, College of Optoelectronic Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China
    Key Laboratory of Fundamental Science of Micro/Nano-Device and System Technology, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China)

  • Quan Wen

    (Microsystem Research Center, College of Optoelectronic Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China
    Fraunhofer ENAS, Technologie-Campus 3, 09126 Chemnitz, Germany)

  • Xianming He

    (Microsystem Research Center, College of Optoelectronic Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China
    Key Laboratory of Fundamental Science of Micro/Nano-Device and System Technology, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China)

  • Zhiyu Wen

    (Microsystem Research Center, College of Optoelectronic Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China
    Key Laboratory of Fundamental Science of Micro/Nano-Device and System Technology, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China)

Abstract

The performance of vibration energy harvesters is usually restricted by their frequency bandwidth. The double-clamped beam with strong natural nonlinearity is a simple way that can effectively expand the frequency bandwidth of the vibration energy harvester. In this article, a nonlinear electromagnetic vibration energy harvester with monostable double-clamped beam was proposed. A systematic analysis was conducted and a distributed parameter analytical model was established. On this basis, the output performance was estimated by the analytical model. It was found that the nonlinearity of the double-clamped beam had little influence on the maximum output, while broadening the frequency bandwidth. In addition, the resonant frequency, the frequency bandwidth, and the maximum output all increased following the increase of excitation level. Furthermore, the resonant frequency varies with the load changes, due to the electromagnetic damping, so the maximum output power should be gained at its optimum load and frequency. To experimentally verify the established analytical model, an electromagnetic vibration energy harvester demonstrator was built. The prediction by the analytical model was confirmed by the experiment. As a result, the open-circuit voltage, the average power and the frequency bandwidth of the electromagnetic vibration energy harvester can reach up to 3.6 V, 1.78 mW, and 11 Hz, respectively, under only 1 G acceleration, which shows a prospect for the application of the electromagnetic vibration energy harvester based on a double-clamped beam.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhuang Lu & Quan Wen & Xianming He & Zhiyu Wen, 2019. "A Nonlinear Broadband Electromagnetic Vibration Energy Harvester Based on Double-Clamped Beam," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(14), pages 1-12, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:14:p:2710-:d:248730
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Orrego, Santiago & Shoele, Kourosh & Ruas, Andre & Doran, Kyle & Caggiano, Brett & Mittal, Rajat & Kang, Sung Hoon, 2017. "Harvesting ambient wind energy with an inverted piezoelectric flag," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 194(C), pages 212-222.
    2. Wei, Chongfeng & Jing, Xingjian, 2017. "A comprehensive review on vibration energy harvesting: Modelling and realization," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 1-18.
    3. Song, Hyun-Cheol & Kumar, Prashant & Sriramdas, Rammohan & Lee, Hyeon & Sharpes, Nathan & Kang, Min-Gyu & Maurya, Deepam & Sanghadasa, Mohan & Kang, Hyung-Won & Ryu, Jungho & Reynolds, William T. & Pr, 2018. "Broadband dual phase energy harvester: Vibration and magnetic field," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 225(C), pages 1132-1142.
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    Cited by:

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