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Simultaneous wind and solar energy harvesting with inverted flags

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  • Silva-Leon, Jorge
  • Cioncolini, Andrea
  • Nabawy, Mostafa R.A.
  • Revell, Alistair
  • Kennaugh, Andrew

Abstract

This paper presents a novel wind/solar energy-harvesting device based on the inverted flag concept that combines flexible piezoelectric strips with flexible photovoltaic cells to simultaneously harvest both wind and solar energy. Three inverted flags built using off-the-shelf components were experimentally investigated under controlled wind and illumination conditions to analyse their dynamics and electrical power generation capability. Our results provide an improved understanding of the dynamics of inverted flags that incorporate flexible piezoelectric strips and flexible solar panels, and indicate that the piezoelectric strips mainly increase the damping of the flags, while the solar panels act as an added mass. The power measurements show that the wind/solar energy-harvesting device proposed here is a viable concept that is capable of generating up to 3–4 mW of total power, enough to meet the demand of remote sensors and small-scale portable electronics, for wind speeds varying from 0 m/s (calm) to about 26 m/s (storm/whole gale) and 1.8 kLux constant light exposure, suggesting a rather diversified range of potential practical applications.

Suggested Citation

  • Silva-Leon, Jorge & Cioncolini, Andrea & Nabawy, Mostafa R.A. & Revell, Alistair & Kennaugh, Andrew, 2019. "Simultaneous wind and solar energy harvesting with inverted flags," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(C), pages 846-858.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:239:y:2019:i:c:p:846-858
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.01.246
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    6. Jie Wang & Mostafa R. A. Nabawy & Andrea Cioncolini & Alistair Revell, 2019. "Solar Panels as Tip Masses in Low Frequency Vibration Harvesters," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-20, October.
    7. Mujtaba, A. & Latif, U. & Uddin, E. & Younis, M.Y. & Sajid, M. & Ali, Z. & Abdelkefi, A., 2021. "Hydrodynamic energy harvesting analysis of two piezoelectric tandem flags under influence of upstream body’s wakes," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(PA).
    8. Jie Wang & Mostafa R. A. Nabawy & Andrea Cioncolini & Alistair Revell & Samuel Weigert, 2021. "Planform Geometry and Excitation Effects of PVDF-Based Vibration Energy Harvesters," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(1), pages 1-21, January.
    9. Song, Gyeong Ju & Cho, Jae Yong & Kim, Kyung-Bum & Ahn, Jung Hwan & Song, Yewon & Hwang, Wonseop & Hong, Seong Do & Sung, Tae Hyun, 2019. "Development of a pavement block piezoelectric energy harvester for self-powered walkway applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 256(C).
    10. Hao, Daning & Qi, Lingfei & Tairab, Alaeldin M. & Ahmed, Ammar & Azam, Ali & Luo, Dabing & Pan, Yajia & Zhang, Zutao & Yan, Jinyue, 2022. "Solar energy harvesting technologies for PV self-powered applications: A comprehensive review," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 188(C), pages 678-697.
    11. Latif, U. & Uddin, E. & Younis, M.Y. & Aslam, J. & Ali, Z. & Sajid, M. & Abdelkefi, A., 2021. "Experimental electro-hydrodynamic investigation of flag-based energy harvesting in the wake of inverted C-shape cylinder," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(PB).
    12. Guan, Zhibin & Li, Ping & Wen, Yumei & Du, Yu & Han, Tao & Ji, Xiaojun, 2021. "Efficient underwater energy harvesting from bubble-driven pipe flow," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 295(C).
    13. Tucker Harvey, S. & Khovanov, I.A. & Murai, Y. & Denissenko, P., 2020. "Characterisation of aeroelastic harvester efficiency by measuring transient growth of oscillations," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 268(C).
    14. Yu, Gang & He, Lipeng & Zhou, Jianwen & Liu, Lei & Zhang, Bangcheng & Cheng, Guangming, 2021. "Study on mirror-image rotating piezoelectric energy harvester," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 692-700.
    15. Yu, Gang & He, Lipeng & Wang, Hongxin & Sun, Lei & Zhang, Zhonghua & Cheng, Guangming, 2023. "Research of rotating piezoelectric energy harvester for automotive motion," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C), pages 484-493.
    16. Kim, Ki Jong & Kim, Junyoung & Kim, Daegyoum, 2023. "Slosh-induced piezoelectric energy harvesting in a liquid tank," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C), pages 409-417.

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