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Fork-shaped bluff body for enhancing the performance of galloping-based wind energy harvester

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  • Liu, Feng-Rui
  • Zhang, Wen-Ming
  • Peng, Zhi-Ke
  • Meng, Guang

Abstract

Galloping-based piezoelectric energy harvesting systems are being used to supply renewable electricity for the low-power wireless sensor network nodes. In this paper, a fork-shaped bluff body is presented as the basic system component, and demonstrated by experiments and simulations to improve the harvesting efficiency at low wind speed. For the fork-shaped structure, the fluid simulation results via CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics) indicate that the ‘⊐‘-shaped region formed by two protruding front blades can help strengthen the vorticity to obtain high air lift force. The ‘⊢‘-shaped region formed by the middle transverse blade and the rear blade can induce a large pressure difference between two sides of the rear blade. The experimental results demonstrate that compared with the traditional bluff bodies such as triangular prism and square prism, the piezoelectric wind energy harvester with the fork-shaped structure can generate much higher output voltages. When the ratio (lf/W) of the front blade length (lf) to the bluff body width (W) is 1/4, the fork structure can induce the best harvesting performance. Further, by adding cover plates on two ends of the bluff body, the energy harvesting efficiency can be further improved in a wider blade length ratio (lf/W=0.75∼1) range.

Suggested Citation

  • Liu, Feng-Rui & Zhang, Wen-Ming & Peng, Zhi-Ke & Meng, Guang, 2019. "Fork-shaped bluff body for enhancing the performance of galloping-based wind energy harvester," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 92-105.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:183:y:2019:i:c:p:92-105
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2019.06.044
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    Cited by:

    1. Chen, Shun & Zhao, Liya, 2023. "A quasi-zero stiffness two degree-of-freedom nonlinear galloping oscillator for ultra-low wind speed aeroelastic energy harvesting," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 331(C).
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    3. Zhou, Zhiyong & Qin, Weiyang & Zhu, Pei & Du, Wenfeng, 2021. "Harvesting more energy from variable-speed wind by a multi-stable configuration with vortex-induced vibration and galloping," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 237(C).
    4. Zhu, Hongjun & Tang, Tao & Zhou, Tongming & Cai, Mingjin & Gaidai, Oleg & Wang, Junlei, 2021. "High performance energy harvesting from flow-induced vibrations in trapezoidal oscillators," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 236(C).
    5. Nan, Wu & Yuncheng, He & Jiyang, Fu, 2021. "Bistable energy harvester using easy snap-through performance to increase output power," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C).
    6. Shi, Weijie & Chen, Chen & Yang, Chuanhui & Xian, Tongrui & Luo, Xiaohui & Zhao, Haixia, 2023. "Experimental and simulation study of a hydraulic piezoelectric energy harvester under different connection modes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 281(C).
    7. Tucker Harvey, S. & Khovanov, I.A. & Murai, Y. & Denissenko, P., 2020. "Characterisation of aeroelastic harvester efficiency by measuring transient growth of oscillations," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 268(C).

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