IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v12y2019i12p2408-d242249.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

A Novel Analytical Modeling of a Loop Heat Pipe Employing the Thin-Film Theory: Part I—Modeling and Simulation

Author

Listed:
  • Eui Guk Jung

    (Department of Fire & Disaster Prevention Engineering, Changshin University, 262 Palyong-or, Masanhoewon-go, Changwon-si, Gyeongsangnam-do 51352, Korea)

  • Joon Hong Boo

    (School of Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering, Korea Aerospace University, Hwajeon, Goyang, Gyeonggi-do 10540, Korea)

Abstract

In this study, steady-state analytical modeling of a loop heat pipe (LHP) equipped with a flat evaporator is presented to predict the temperatures and pressures at each important part of the LHP—evaporator, liquid reservoir (compensation chamber), vapor-transport tube, liquid-transport tube, and condenser. Additionally, this study primarily focuses on analysis of the evaporator—the only LHP component comprising a capillary structure. The liquid thin-film theory is considered to determine pressure and temperature values concerning the region adjacent to the liquid-vapor interface within the evaporator. The condensation-interface temperature is subsequently evaluated using the modified kinetic theory of gases. The present study introduces a novel method to estimate the liquid temperature at the condensation interface. Existence of relative freedom is assumed with regard to the condenser configuration, which is characterized by a simplified liquid–vapor interface. The results obtained in this study demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed steady-state analytical model with regard to the effect of design variables on LHP heat-transfer performance. To this end, the condenser length, porosity of its capillary structure, and drop in vapor temperature therein are considered as design variables. Overall, the LHP thermal performance is observed to be reasonably responsive to changes in design parameters.

Suggested Citation

  • Eui Guk Jung & Joon Hong Boo, 2019. "A Novel Analytical Modeling of a Loop Heat Pipe Employing the Thin-Film Theory: Part I—Modeling and Simulation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-21, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:12:p:2408-:d:242249
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/12/2408/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/12/2408/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Jouhara, Hussam & Meskimmon, Richard, 2018. "An investigation into the use of water as a working fluid in wraparound loop heat pipe heat exchanger for applications in energy efficient HVAC systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 156(C), pages 597-605.
    2. Diallo, Thierno M.O. & Yu, Min & Zhou, Jinzhi & Zhao, Xudong & Shittu, Samson & Li, Guiqiang & Ji, Jie & Hardy, David, 2019. "Energy performance analysis of a novel solar PVT loop heat pipe employing a microchannel heat pipe evaporator and a PCM triple heat exchanger," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 866-888.
    3. Zhang, Xingxing & Shen, Jingchun & Xu, Peng & Zhao, Xudong & Xu, Ying, 2014. "Socio-economic performance of a novel solar photovoltaic/loop-heat-pipe heat pump water heating system in three different climatic regions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 20-34.
    4. Thierno M. O. Diallo & Min Yu & Jinzhi Zhou & Xudong Zhao & Jie Ji & David Hardy, 2018. "Analytical Investigation of the Heat-Transfer Limits of a Novel Solar Loop-Heat Pipe Employing a Mini-Channel Evaporator," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-18, January.
    5. Jouhara, Hussam & Meskimmon, Richard, 2010. "Experimental investigation of wraparound loop heat pipe heat exchanger used in energy efficient air handling units," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(12), pages 4592-4599.
    6. Jouhara, Hussam & Ezzuddin, Hatem, 2013. "Thermal performance characteristics of a wraparound loop heat pipe (WLHP) charged with R134A," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 128-138.
    7. Liao, Zhirong & Xu, Chao & Ren, Yunxiu & Gao, Feng & Ju, Xing & Du, Xiaoze, 2018. "Thermal analysis of a conceptual loop heat pipe for solar central receivers," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 709-718.
    8. Yu, Min & Diallo, Thierno M.O. & Zhao, Xudong & Zhou, Jinzhi & Du, Zhenyu & Ji, Jie & Cheng, Yuanda, 2018. "Analytical study of impact of the wick’s fractal parameters on the heat transfer capacity of a novel micro-channel loop heat pipe," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 746-759.
    9. Zhang, Xingxing & Zhao, Xudong & Shen, Jingchun & Xu, Jihuan & Yu, Xiaotong, 2014. "Dynamic performance of a novel solar photovoltaic/loop-heat-pipe heat pump system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 335-352.
    10. He, Wei & Hong, Xiaoqiang & Zhao, Xudong & Zhang, Xingxing & Shen, Jinchun & Ji, Jie, 2015. "Operational performance of a novel heat pump assisted solar façade loop-heat-pipe water heating system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 371-382.
    11. Chernysheva, Mariya A. & Pastukhov, Vladimir G. & Maydanik, Yury F., 2013. "Analysis of heat exchange in the compensation chamber of a loop heat pipe," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 253-262.
    12. Zhang, Xingxing & Zhao, Xudong & Xu, Jihuan & Yu, Xiaotong, 2013. "Characterization of a solar photovoltaic/loop-heat-pipe heat pump water heating system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 1229-1245.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Jung, Eui Guk & Boo, Joon Hong, 2020. "Experimental observation of thermal behavior of a loop heat pipe with a bypass line under high heat flux," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 197(C).
    2. Pawel Znaczko & Emilian Szczepanski & Kazimierz Kaminski & Norbert Chamier-Gliszczynski & Jacek Kukulski, 2021. "Experimental Diagnosis of the Heat Pipe Solar Collector Malfunction. A Case Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-19, May.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Eui Guk Jung & Joon Hong Boo, 2019. "A Novel Analytical Modeling of a Loop Heat Pipe Employing Thin-Film Theory: Part II—Experimental Validation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-15, June.
    2. Yu, Min & Chen, Fucheng & Zhou, Jinzhi & Yuan, Yanping & Fan, Yi & Li, Guiqiang & Zhao, Xudong & Wang, Zhangyuan & Li, Jing & Zheng, Siming, 2022. "Experimental investigation of a novel vertical loop-heat-pipe PV/T heat and power system under different height differences," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(PA).
    3. Gao, Yuanzhi & Wu, Dongxu & Dai, Zhaofeng & Wang, Changling & Chen, Bo & Zhang, Xiaosong, 2023. "A comprehensive review of the current status, developments, and outlooks of heat pipe photovoltaic and photovoltaic/thermal systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 207(C), pages 539-574.
    4. Ren, Xiao & Yu, Min & Zhao, Xudong & Li, Jing & Zheng, Siming & Chen, Fucheng & Wang, Zhangyuan & Zhou, Jinzhi & Pei, Gang & Ji, Jie, 2020. "Assessment of the cost reduction potential of a novel loop-heat-pipe solar photovoltaic/thermal system by employing the distributed parameter model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C).
    5. Li, Hong & Sun, Yue, 2019. "Performance optimization and benefit analyses of a photovoltaic loop heat pipe/solar assisted heat pump water heating system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 1240-1247.
    6. Jung, Eui Guk & Boo, Joon Hong, 2020. "Experimental observation of thermal behavior of a loop heat pipe with a bypass line under high heat flux," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 197(C).
    7. Yu, Min & Chen, Fucheng & Zheng, Siming & Zhou, Jinzhi & Zhao, Xudong & Wang, Zhangyuan & Li, Guiqiang & Li, Jing & Fan, Yi & Ji, Jie & Diallo, Theirno M.O. & Hardy, David, 2019. "Experimental Investigation of a Novel Solar Micro-Channel Loop-Heat-Pipe Photovoltaic/Thermal (MC-LHP-PV/T) System for Heat and Power Generation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 256(C).
    8. Shafieian, Abdellah & Khiadani, Mehdi & Nosrati, Ataollah, 2018. "A review of latest developments, progress, and applications of heat pipe solar collectors," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 95(C), pages 273-304.
    9. Wang, Zhangyuan & Guo, Peng & Zhang, Haijing & Yang, Wansheng & Mei, Sheng, 2017. "Comprehensive review on the development of SAHP for domestic hot water," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 871-881.
    10. Fine, J.P. & Friedman, J. & Dworkin, S.B., 2015. "Transient analysis of a photovoltaic thermal heat input process with thermal storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 308-320.
    11. Fine, J.P. & Friedman, J. & Dworkin, S.B., 2017. "Detailed modeling of a novel photovoltaic thermal cascade heat pump domestic water heating system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 500-513.
    12. Zhang, T. & Zhang, Y.F. & Shi, Z.R. & Li, Q.F. & Cai, J.Y., 2023. "Experimental study of a photovoltaic solar-assisted heat pump/gravity-assisted heat pipe hybrid system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 207(C), pages 147-161.
    13. Jouhara, H. & Milko, J. & Danielewicz, J. & Sayegh, M.A. & Szulgowska-Zgrzywa, M. & Ramos, J.B. & Lester, S.P., 2016. "The performance of a novel flat heat pipe based thermal and PV/T (photovoltaic and thermal systems) solar collector that can be used as an energy-active building envelope material," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 148-154.
    14. Nizetic, S. & Coko, D. & Marasovic, I., 2014. "Experimental study on a hybrid energy system with small- and medium-scale applications for mild climates," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 379-389.
    15. Cui, Yuanlong & Zhu, Jie & Zoras, Stamatis & Zhang, Jizhe, 2021. "Comprehensive review of the recent advances in PV/T system with loop-pipe configuration and nanofluid," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 135(C).
    16. Alexander Genbach & Hristo Beloev & David Bondartsev, 2021. "Comparison of Cooling Systems in Power Plant Units," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-14, October.
    17. Zhang, Xingxing & Shen, Jingchun & Xu, Peng & Zhao, Xudong & Xu, Ying, 2014. "Socio-economic performance of a novel solar photovoltaic/loop-heat-pipe heat pump water heating system in three different climatic regions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 20-34.
    18. Chen, Hongbing & Zhang, Lei & Jie, Pengfei & Xiong, Yaxuan & Xu, Peng & Zhai, Huixing, 2017. "Performance study of heat-pipe solar photovoltaic/thermal heat pump system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C), pages 960-980.
    19. Sree Harsha Bandaru & Victor Becerra & Sourav Khanna & Jovana Radulovic & David Hutchinson & Rinat Khusainov, 2021. "A Review of Photovoltaic Thermal (PVT) Technology for Residential Applications: Performance Indicators, Progress, and Opportunities," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-48, June.
    20. He, Wei & Hong, Xiaoqiang & Zhao, Xudong & Zhang, Xingxing & Shen, Jinchun & Ji, Jie, 2015. "Operational performance of a novel heat pump assisted solar façade loop-heat-pipe water heating system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 371-382.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:12:p:2408-:d:242249. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.