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The performance of a novel flat heat pipe based thermal and PV/T (photovoltaic and thermal systems) solar collector that can be used as an energy-active building envelope material

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  • Jouhara, H.
  • Milko, J.
  • Danielewicz, J.
  • Sayegh, M.A.
  • Szulgowska-Zgrzywa, M.
  • Ramos, J.B.
  • Lester, S.P.

Abstract

A novel flat heat pipe design has been developed and utilised as a building envelope and thermal solar collector with and without (PV) bonded directly to its surface. The design of the new solar collector has been validated through full scale testing in Cardiff, UK where solar/thermal, uncooled PV and PV/T tests were carried out on three identical systems, simultaneously. The tests showed a solar/thermal energy conversion efficiency of around 64% for the collector with no PV and 50% for the system with the PV layer on it. The effect of cooling on the solar/electrical energy conversion efficiency was also investigated and an efficiency increase of about 15% was recorded for the cooled PV system due to the provided homogenous cooling. The new flat heat pipe solar collector is given the name “heat mat” and, in addition to being an efficient solar collector type, it is also designed to convert a building envelope materials to become energy-active. A full size roof that utilise this new building envelope material is reported in this paper to demonstrate the way this new collector is integrated as a building envelope material to form a roof. A thermal absorption test, in a controlled environment, from the ambient to the heat mat with no solar radiation is also reported. The test has proved the heat mat as an efficient thermal absorber from the ambient to the intermediate fluid that deliver the heat energy to the heat pump system.

Suggested Citation

  • Jouhara, H. & Milko, J. & Danielewicz, J. & Sayegh, M.A. & Szulgowska-Zgrzywa, M. & Ramos, J.B. & Lester, S.P., 2016. "The performance of a novel flat heat pipe based thermal and PV/T (photovoltaic and thermal systems) solar collector that can be used as an energy-active building envelope material," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 148-154.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:108:y:2016:i:c:p:148-154
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2015.07.063
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    9. Ahmad, Lujean & Khordehgah, Navid & Malinauskaite, Jurgita & Jouhara, Hussam, 2020. "Recent advances and applications of solar photovoltaics and thermal technologies," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 207(C).
    10. Lamnatou, Chr. & Vaillon, R. & Parola, S. & Chemisana, D., 2021. "Photovoltaic/thermal systems based on concentrating and non-concentrating technologies: Working fluids at low, medium and high temperatures," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 137(C).
    11. Vassiliades, Constantinos & Michael, Aimilios & Savvides, Andreas & Kalogirou, Soteris, 2018. "Improvement of passive behaviour of existing buildings through the integration of active solar energy systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 1178-1192.
    12. Vassiliades, C. & Agathokleous, R. & Barone, G. & Forzano, C. & Giuzio, G.F. & Palombo, A. & Buonomano, A. & Kalogirou, S., 2022. "Building integration of active solar energy systems: A review of geometrical and architectural characteristics," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 164(C).
    13. Sathe, Tushar M. & Dhoble, A.S., 2017. "A review on recent advancements in photovoltaic thermal techniques," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 645-672.
    14. Jouhara, H. & Nannou, T.K. & Anguilano, L. & Ghazal, H. & Spencer, N., 2017. "Heat pipe based municipal waste treatment unit for home energy recovery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 1210-1230.
    15. Malinauskaite, J. & Jouhara, H. & Ahmad, L. & Milani, M. & Montorsi, L. & Venturelli, M., 2019. "Energy efficiency in industry: EU and national policies in Italy and the UK," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 255-269.
    16. Liu, Wenjie & Yao, Jian & Jia, Teng & Zhao, Yao & Dai, Yanjun & Zhu, Junjie & Novakovic, Vojislav, 2023. "The performance optimization of DX-PVT heat pump system for residential heating," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C), pages 1106-1119.
    17. Malinauskaite, Jurgita & Jouhara, Hussam & Egilegor, Bakartxo & Al-Mansour, Fouad & Ahmad, Lujean & Pusnik, Matevz, 2020. "Energy efficiency in the industrial sector in the EU, Slovenia, and Spain," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 208(C).
    18. Zheng, Senlin & Qiu, Zining & He, Caiwei & Wang, Xianling & Wang, Xupeng & Wang, Zhangyuan & Zhao, Xudong & Shittu, Samson, 2022. "Research on heat transfer mechanism and performance of a novel adaptive enclosure structure based on micro-channel heat pipe," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(PB).
    19. Cui, Yuanlong & Zhu, Jie & Zoras, Stamatis & Zhang, Jizhe, 2021. "Comprehensive review of the recent advances in PV/T system with loop-pipe configuration and nanofluid," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 135(C).
    20. Essa, Mohamed A. & Talaat, M. & Amer, Abdalla & Farahat, M.A., 2021. "Enhancing the photovoltaic system efficiency using porous metallic media integrated with phase change material," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 225(C).
    21. Fahad Maoulida & Rabah Djedjig & Mohamed Aboudou Kassim & Mohammed El Ganaoui, 2022. "Numerical Study for the Evaluation of the Effectiveness and Benefits of Using Photovoltaic-Thermal (PV/T) System for Hot Water and Electricity Production under a Tropical African Climate: Case of Como," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-16, December.
    22. Shafieian, Abdellah & Khiadani, Mehdi & Nosrati, Ataollah, 2018. "A review of latest developments, progress, and applications of heat pipe solar collectors," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 95(C), pages 273-304.
    23. Chen, Haiping & Zhang, Heng & Li, Mingjie & Liu, Haowen & Huang, Jiguang, 2018. "Experimental investigation of a novel LCPV/T system with micro-channel heat pipe array," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(C), pages 773-782.

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    Keywords

    Flat heat pipe; Heat mat; PV/T;
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