IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v12y2019i12p2357-d241256.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Assessment of Offshore Wave Energy Potential in the Croatian Part of the Adriatic Sea and Comparison with Wind Energy Potential

Author

Listed:
  • Andrea Farkas

    (Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, University of Zagreb, Ivana Lučića 5, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia)

  • Nastia Degiuli

    (Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, University of Zagreb, Ivana Lučića 5, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia)

  • Ivana Martić

    (Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, University of Zagreb, Ivana Lučića 5, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia)

Abstract

The European Union is a leading patron for the introduction of renewable energy, having set a target that renewable sources will represent at least 27% of total energy consumption by the year 2030. Presently, the most significant Croatian renewable resource is hydropower, which is presently at its peak and will not develop further because of limited hydro resources. Therefore, the share of electricity generation from onshore wind farms in Croatia during in recent years has grown significantly. However, as the Croatian government has already made most of the concessions for possible locations of wind farms, the aim of the present study is to evaluate a different renewable energy resource, wave energy. An assessment of the offshore wave energy potential in the Croatian part of the Adriatic Sea is performed using data taken from WorldWaves atlas (WWA). WWA is based on satellite measurements, validated against buoy measurements and reanalysed by numerical wave modelling. This assessment was done for seven locations, and mean yearly energy is calculated for two offshore wave energy converters. Capacity factors were calculated for annual as well as for seasonal levels, and it was concluded that the bulk of the energy would be generated in autumn and winter. The most probable extreme significant wave height was determined at the investigated locations as well. Furthermore, the offshore wind energy potential was evaluated and compared to the wave energy potential.

Suggested Citation

  • Andrea Farkas & Nastia Degiuli & Ivana Martić, 2019. "Assessment of Offshore Wave Energy Potential in the Croatian Part of the Adriatic Sea and Comparison with Wind Energy Potential," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-20, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:12:p:2357-:d:241256
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/12/2357/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/12/2357/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Bento, A. Rute & Martinho, Paulo & Guedes Soares, C., 2018. "Wave energy assessement for Northern Spain from a 33-year hindcast," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 322-333.
    2. Lucero, Felipe & Catalán, Patricio A. & Ossandón, Álvaro & Beyá, José & Puelma, Andrés & Zamorano, Luis, 2017. "Wave energy assessment in the central-south coast of Chile," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(PA), pages 120-131.
    3. Sierra, J.P. & Martín, C. & Mösso, C. & Mestres, M. & Jebbad, R., 2016. "Wave energy potential along the Atlantic coast of Morocco," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 96(PA), pages 20-32.
    4. Kamranzad, Bahareh & Etemad-Shahidi, Amir & Chegini, Vahid, 2017. "Developing an optimum hotspot identifier for wave energy extracting in the northern Persian Gulf," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(PA), pages 59-71.
    5. Aboobacker, V.M. & Shanas, P.R. & Alsaafani, M.A. & Albarakati, Alaa M.A., 2017. "Wave energy resource assessment for Red Sea," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(PA), pages 46-58.
    6. Arena, Felice & Laface, Valentina & Malara, Giovanni & Romolo, Alessandra & Viviano, Antonino & Fiamma, Vincenzo & Sannino, Gianmaria & Carillo, Adriana, 2015. "Wave climate analysis for the design of wave energy harvesters in the Mediterranean Sea," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 125-141.
    7. Astariz, S. & Iglesias, G., 2015. "The economics of wave energy: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 397-408.
    8. Vincenzo Franzitta & Domenico Curto & Daniele Milone & Davide Rao, 2016. "Assessment of Renewable Sources for the Energy Consumption in Malta in the Mediterranean Sea," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(12), pages 1-17, December.
    9. Besio, G. & Mentaschi, L. & Mazzino, A., 2016. "Wave energy resource assessment in the Mediterranean Sea on the basis of a 35-year hindcast," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 50-63.
    10. Dina Silva & Eugen Rusu & Carlos Guedes Soares, 2013. "Evaluation of Various Technologies for Wave Energy Conversion in the Portuguese Nearshore," Energies, MDPI, vol. 6(3), pages 1-21, March.
    11. Liang, Bingchen & Shao, Zhuxiao & Wu, Guoxiang & Shao, Meng & Sun, Jinwei, 2017. "New equations of wave energy assessment accounting for the water depth," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 188(C), pages 130-139.
    12. Bozzi, Silvia & Archetti, Renata & Passoni, Giuseppe, 2014. "Wave electricity production in Italian offshore: A preliminary investigation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 407-416.
    13. Bernardino, Mariana & Rusu, Liliana & Guedes Soares, C., 2017. "Evaluation of the wave energy resources in the Cape Verde Islands," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 316-326.
    14. Monteforte, M. & Lo Re, C. & Ferreri, G.B., 2015. "Wave energy assessment in Sicily (Italy)," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 276-287.
    15. Pasquale Contestabile & Vincenzo Ferrante & Diego Vicinanza, 2015. "Wave Energy Resource along the Coast of Santa Catarina (Brazil)," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(12), pages 1-25, December.
    16. Lehmann, Marcus & Karimpour, Farid & Goudey, Clifford A. & Jacobson, Paul T. & Alam, Mohammad-Reza, 2017. "Ocean wave energy in the United States: Current status and future perspectives," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 1300-1313.
    17. George Lavidas & Vengatesan Venugopal, 2018. "Energy Production Benefits by Wind and Wave Energies for the Autonomous System of Crete," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-14, October.
    18. Wang, Zhifeng & Dong, Sheng & Li, Xue & Guedes Soares, C., 2016. "Assessments of wave energy in the Bohai Sea, China," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 145-156.
    19. Guillou, Nicolas & Chapalain, Georges, 2018. "Annual and seasonal variabilities in the performances of wave energy converters," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(PB), pages 812-823.
    20. Liberti, Luca & Carillo, Adriana & Sannino, Gianmaria, 2013. "Wave energy resource assessment in the Mediterranean, the Italian perspective," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 938-949.
    21. Aboobacker, V.M., 2017. "Wave energy resource assessment for eastern Bay of Bengal and Malacca Strait," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(PA), pages 72-84.
    22. Wei Li & Jan Isberg & Rafael Waters & Jens Engström & Olle Svensson & Mats Leijon, 2016. "Statistical Analysis of Wave Climate Data Using Mixed Distributions and Extreme Wave Prediction," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(6), pages 1-17, May.
    23. Eugen Rusu, 2014. "Evaluation of the Wave Energy Conversion Efficiency in Various Coastal Environments," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(6), pages 1-17, June.
    24. Hemer, Mark A. & Zieger, Stefan & Durrant, Tom & O'Grady, Julian & Hoeke, Ron K. & McInnes, Kathleen L. & Rosebrock, Uwe, 2017. "A revised assessment of Australia's national wave energy resource," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(PA), pages 85-107.
    25. Vincenzo Franzitta & Domenico Curto, 2017. "Sustainability of the Renewable Energy Extraction Close to the Mediterranean Islands," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(3), pages 1-19, February.
    26. Valentina Vannucchi & Lorenzo Cappietti, 2016. "Wave Energy Assessment and Performance Estimation of State of the Art Wave Energy Converters in Italian Hotspots," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(12), pages 1-21, December.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Ewa Chomać-Pierzecka & Anna Sobczak & Dariusz Soboń, 2022. "Wind Energy Market in Poland in the Background of the Baltic Sea Bordering Countries in the Era of the COVID-19 Pandemic," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-21, March.
    2. Evangelia Dialyna & Theocharis Tsoutsos, 2021. "Wave Energy in the Mediterranean Sea: Resource Assessment, Deployed WECs and Prospects," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-18, August.
    3. Tena Bujas & Marija Koričan & Manuela Vukić & Vladimir Soldo & Nikola Vladimir & Ailong Fan, 2022. "Review of Energy Consumption by the Fish Farming and Processing Industry in Croatia and the Potential for Zero-Emissions Aquaculture," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-26, November.
    4. Kamila Pronińska & Krzysztof Księżopolski, 2021. "Baltic Offshore Wind Energy Development—Poland’s Public Policy Tools Analysis and the Geostrategic Implications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-17, August.
    5. Arridina Susan Silitonga & Teuku Meurah Indra Mahlia & Abd Halim Shamsuddin & Hwai Chyuan Ong & Jassinnee Milano & Fitranto Kusumo & Abdi Hanra Sebayang & Surya Dharma & Husin Ibrahim & Hazlina Husin , 2019. "Optimization of Cerbera manghas Biodiesel Production Using Artificial Neural Networks Integrated with Ant Colony Optimization," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-21, October.
    6. Américo S. Ribeiro & Maite deCastro & Liliana Rusu & Mariana Bernardino & João M. Dias & Moncho Gomez-Gesteira, 2020. "Evaluating the Future Efficiency of Wave Energy Converters along the NW Coast of the Iberian Peninsula," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-15, July.
    7. Joan Pau Sierra & Ricard Castrillo & Marc Mestres & César Mösso & Piero Lionello & Luigi Marzo, 2020. "Impact of Climate Change on Wave Energy Resource in the Mediterranean Coast of Morocco," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-19, June.
    8. Farkas, Andrea & Degiuli, Nastia & Martić, Ivana & Barbarić, Marina & Guzović, Zvonimir, 2022. "The impact of biofilm on marine current turbine performance," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C), pages 584-595.
    9. Georgios Batsis & Panagiotis Partsinevelos & Georgios Stavrakakis, 2021. "A Deep Learning and GIS Approach for the Optimal Positioning of Wave Energy Converters," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-21, October.
    10. Tiesheng Liu & Yanjun Liu & Shuting Huang & Gang Xue, 2022. "Shape Optimization of Oscillating Buoy Wave Energy Converter Based on the Mean Annual Power Prediction Model," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-19, October.
    11. Wen-Ko Hsu & Chung-Kee Yeh, 2021. "Offshore Wind Potential of West Central Taiwan: A Case Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-20, June.
    12. Ivana Racetin & Nives Ostojić Škomrlj & Marina Peko & Mladen Zrinjski, 2023. "Fuzzy Multi-Criteria Decision for Geoinformation System-Based Offshore Wind Farm Positioning in Croatia," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-18, June.
    13. Zhongliang Meng & Yun Chen & Shizhen Li, 2022. "The Shape Optimization and Experimental Research of Heave Plate Applied to the New Wave Energy Converter," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-12, February.
    14. Lo Re, Carlo & Manno, Giorgio & Basile, Mirko & Ciraolo, Giuseppe, 2022. "The opportunity of using wave energy converters in a Mediterranean hot spot," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 196(C), pages 1095-1114.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Joan Pau Sierra & Ricard Castrillo & Marc Mestres & César Mösso & Piero Lionello & Luigi Marzo, 2020. "Impact of Climate Change on Wave Energy Resource in the Mediterranean Coast of Morocco," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-19, June.
    2. Aristodemo, Francesco & Algieri Ferraro, Danilo, 2018. "Feasibility of WEC installations for domestic and public electrical supplies: A case study off the Calabrian coast," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 121(C), pages 261-285.
    3. Lin, Yifan & Dong, Sheng & Wang, Zhifeng & Guedes Soares, C., 2019. "Wave energy assessment in the China adjacent seas on the basis of a 20-year SWAN simulation with unstructured grids," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 275-295.
    4. Carlo Lo Re & Giorgio Manno & Giuseppe Ciraolo & Giovanni Besio, 2019. "Wave Energy Assessment around the Aegadian Islands (Sicily)," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-20, January.
    5. Valentina Vannucchi & Lorenzo Cappietti, 2016. "Wave Energy Assessment and Performance Estimation of State of the Art Wave Energy Converters in Italian Hotspots," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(12), pages 1-21, December.
    6. Choupin, O. & Pinheiro Andutta, F. & Etemad-Shahidi, A. & Tomlinson, R., 2021. "A decision-making process for wave energy converter and location pairing," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 147(C).
    7. Foteinis, Spyros, 2022. "Wave energy converters in low energy seas: Current state and opportunities," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 162(C).
    8. Evangelia Dialyna & Theocharis Tsoutsos, 2021. "Wave Energy in the Mediterranean Sea: Resource Assessment, Deployed WECs and Prospects," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-18, August.
    9. Vincenzo Franzitta & Pietro Catrini & Domenico Curto, 2017. "Wave Energy Assessment along Sicilian Coastline, Based on DEIM Point Absorber," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(3), pages 1-15, March.
    10. Américo S. Ribeiro & Maite deCastro & Liliana Rusu & Mariana Bernardino & João M. Dias & Moncho Gomez-Gesteira, 2020. "Evaluating the Future Efficiency of Wave Energy Converters along the NW Coast of the Iberian Peninsula," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-15, July.
    11. Morim, Joao & Cartwright, Nick & Etemad-Shahidi, Amir & Strauss, Darrell & Hemer, Mark, 2016. "Wave energy resource assessment along the Southeast coast of Australia on the basis of a 31-year hindcast," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 276-297.
    12. Gonçalves, Marta & Martinho, Paulo & Guedes Soares, C., 2020. "Wave energy assessment based on a 33-year hindcast for the Canary Islands," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 259-269.
    13. Bertram, D.V. & Tarighaleslami, A.H. & Walmsley, M.R.W. & Atkins, M.J. & Glasgow, G.D.E., 2020. "A systematic approach for selecting suitable wave energy converters for potential wave energy farm sites," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 132(C).
    14. Francisco Haces-Fernandez & Hua Li & David Ramirez, 2018. "Assessment of the Potential of Energy Extracted from Waves and Wind to Supply Offshore Oil Platforms Operating in the Gulf of Mexico," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-25, April.
    15. Masoud, Alaa A., 2022. "On the Nile Fan's wave power potential and controlling factors integrating spectral and geostatistical techniques," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 196(C), pages 921-945.
    16. Addy Wahyudie & Tri Bagus Susilo & Fatima Alaryani & Cuk Supriyadi Ali Nandar & Mohammed Abdi Jama & Abdulrahman Daher & Hussain Shareef, 2020. "Wave Power Assessment in the Middle Part of the Southern Coast of Java Island," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-19, May.
    17. Bingölbali, Bilal & Jafali, Halid & Akpınar, Adem & Bekiroğlu, Serkan, 2020. "Wave energy potential and variability for the south west coasts of the Black Sea: The WEB-based wave energy atlas," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 136-150.
    18. Lo Re, Carlo & Manno, Giorgio & Basile, Mirko & Ciraolo, Giuseppe, 2022. "The opportunity of using wave energy converters in a Mediterranean hot spot," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 196(C), pages 1095-1114.
    19. Amarouche, Khalid & Akpınar, Adem & Bachari, Nour El Islam & Houma, Fouzia, 2020. "Wave energy resource assessment along the Algerian coast based on 39-year wave hindcast," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 840-860.
    20. Coe, Ryan G. & Ahn, Seongho & Neary, Vincent S. & Kobos, Peter H. & Bacelli, Giorgio, 2021. "Maybe less is more: Considering capacity factor, saturation, variability, and filtering effects of wave energy devices," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 291(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:12:p:2357-:d:241256. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.