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Investigation of the Relationship between Bacteria Growth and Lipid Production Cultivating of Microalgae Chlorella Vulgaris in Seafood Wastewater

Author

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  • Thi Dong Phuong Nguyen

    (The University of Danang, University of Technology and Education, 48 Cao Thang St., Danang 550000, Vietnam)

  • Duc Huy Nguyen

    (Institute of Biotechnology, Hue University, Hue 530000, Vietnam)

  • Jun Wei Lim

    (Department of Fundamental and Applied Sciences, Centre for Biofuel and Biochemical Research, Institute of Self-Sustainable Building, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar 32610, Perak Darul Ridzuan, Malaysia)

  • Chih-Kai Chang

    (Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Yuan Ze University, No. 135, Yuan-Tung Road, Chungli, Taoyuan 320, Taiwan)

  • Hui Yi Leong

    (Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Nottingham Malaysia, Jalan Broga Semenyih, Selangor 43500, Malaysia)

  • Thi Ngoc Thu Tran

    (The University of Danang, University of Technology and Education, 48 Cao Thang St., Danang 550000, Vietnam)

  • Thi Bich Hau Vu

    (Danang Department of Science and Technology, 53 Nguyen Thi Minh Khai St., Danang 550000, Vietnam)

  • Thi Trung Chinh Nguyen

    (The University of Danang, University of Technology and Education, 48 Cao Thang St., Danang 550000, Vietnam)

  • Pau Loke Show

    (Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Nottingham Malaysia, Jalan Broga Semenyih, Selangor 43500, Malaysia)

Abstract

Algae biorefinery is gaining much attention for the sustainable production of value-added products (e.g., biofuels, protein supplements etc.) globally. The current study aimed to investigate the relationship between lipid production and bacteria growth by an initial microalgae Chlorella vulgaris density culture in seafood wastewater effluent (SWE). According to our results, the initial C. vulgaris concentration in SWE influenced lipid accumulation. The concentration ranged from 25–35 mg·L −1 which corresponds to SWE’s chemical oxygen demand concentration of 365.67 ± 3.45 mg·L −1 . A higher microalgae growth rate and lipid content of 32.15 ± 1.45% was successfully attained. A higher lipid content, approximately double, was observed when compared to the control (16.8 ± 0.5%). Moreover, this study demonstrates that bacteria inhibited microalgae growth as the initial cell density stepped over 35 mg·L −1 , which also affected lipid accumulation. This study shows an optimal lipid accumulation attained at moderate Chlorella vulgaris density culture in SWE. Hence, wastewater treatment incorporating microalgae culture could be greatly developed in the future to achieve a greener environment.

Suggested Citation

  • Thi Dong Phuong Nguyen & Duc Huy Nguyen & Jun Wei Lim & Chih-Kai Chang & Hui Yi Leong & Thi Ngoc Thu Tran & Thi Bich Hau Vu & Thi Trung Chinh Nguyen & Pau Loke Show, 2019. "Investigation of the Relationship between Bacteria Growth and Lipid Production Cultivating of Microalgae Chlorella Vulgaris in Seafood Wastewater," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-12, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:12:p:2282-:d:239918
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Cai, Ting & Park, Stephen Y. & Li, Yebo, 2013. "Nutrient recovery from wastewater streams by microalgae: Status and prospects," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 19(C), pages 360-369.
    3. Prathima Devi, M. & Venkata Subhash, G. & Venkata Mohan, S., 2012. "Heterotrophic cultivation of mixed microalgae for lipid accumulation and wastewater treatment during sequential growth and starvation phases: Effect of nutrient supplementation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 276-283.
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    Cited by:

    1. Robab Salami & Masoumeh Kordi & Parisa Bolouri & Nasser Delangiz & Behnam Asgari Lajayer, 2021. "Algae-Based Biorefinery as a Sustainable Renewable Resource," Circular Economy and Sustainability, Springer, vol. 1(4), pages 1349-1365, December.
    2. Sze Shin Low & Kien Xiang Bong & Muhammad Mubashir & Chin Kui Cheng & Man Kee Lam & Jun Wei Lim & Yeek Chia Ho & Keat Teong Lee & Heli Siti Halimatul Munawaroh & Pau Loke Show, 2021. "Microalgae Cultivation in Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) Treatment and Biofuel Production," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-17, March.
    3. Xinru Zhang & Hao Yuan & Libo Guan & Xinyu Wang & Yi Wang & Zeyi Jiang & Limei Cao & Xinxin Zhang, 2019. "Influence of Photoperiods on Microalgae Biofilm: Photosynthetic Performance, Biomass Yield, and Cellular Composition," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(19), pages 1-10, September.
    4. Kai Ling Yu & Hwai Chyuan Ong & Halimah Badioze Zaman, 2022. "Microalgae Biomass as Biofuel and the Green Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-6, October.
    5. Bishwambhar Mishra & Sunita Varjani & Gopalakrishnan Kumar & Mukesh Kumar Awasthi & Sanjeev Kumar Awasthi & Raveendran Sindhu & Parameswaran Binod & Eldon R Rene & Zengqiang Zhang, 2021. "Microbial approaches for remediation of pollutants: Innovations, future outlook, and challenges," Energy & Environment, , vol. 32(6), pages 1029-1058, September.

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