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Spatial Analysis of Residual Biomass and Location of Future Storage Centers in the Southwest of Europe

Author

Listed:
  • Fernando López-Rodríguez

    (Graphical Expression Department, Engineering Projects Area, University of Extremadura, Elvas Avenue s/n, 06006 Badajoz, Spain)

  • Justo García Sanz-Calcedo

    (Graphical Expression Department, Engineering Projects Area, University of Extremadura, Elvas Avenue s/n, 06006 Badajoz, Spain)

  • Francisco J. Moral-García

    (Graphical Expression Department, Engineering Graphical Expression Area, University of Extremadura, Elvas Avenue s/n, 06006 Badajoz, Spain)

Abstract

Forests can be exploited for obtaining biomass, which belongs to a bioenergy group with great energy potential that could replace fossil fuels. This article presents a novel procedure to quantify, map and define biomass, which takes into account both environmental and economic issues. With regard to the environment, only the annual growth of tree species is considered, and not the previous stocks. The growth is determined by logarithmic equations through an original procedure supported by a biomass estimator, which represents the amount of biomass generated annually for energy use, and by means of Excel tables, the exploitable biomass values are obtained. Previously, and by using GIS, areas with slopes exceeding 20% are discarded, thus avoiding soil erosion and damage, and in any case that biomass is not extracted for economic reasons. The same procedure is followed, discarding those areas located more than 4 km from forest roads and runways, as transport costs are increased. Finally, those layers with low energy potential are eliminated as well. Therefore, annually selected quantities of biomass can be obtained safely and abundantly by using detailed distribution maps of the resources, and through planning and performing efficient forestry extraction works.

Suggested Citation

  • Fernando López-Rodríguez & Justo García Sanz-Calcedo & Francisco J. Moral-García, 2019. "Spatial Analysis of Residual Biomass and Location of Future Storage Centers in the Southwest of Europe," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-16, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:10:p:1978-:d:233673
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Tom Karras & André Brosowski & Daniela Thrän, 2022. "A Review on Supply Costs and Prices of Residual Biomass in Techno-Economic Models for Europe," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-25, June.
    2. Francesco Latterini & Walter Stefanoni & Alessandro Suardi & Vincenzo Alfano & Simone Bergonzoli & Nadia Palmieri & Luigi Pari, 2020. "A GIS Approach to Locate a Small Size Biomass Plant Powered by Olive Pruning and to Estimate Supply Chain Costs," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(13), pages 1-17, July.
    3. Janusz Bohatkiewicz & Marcin Dębiński & Mateusz Marciniuk & Aleksandra Cybulska, 2021. "The Use of Renewable Energy Sources in a Road Lane on the Example of the Network of National Roads and Highways in Poland," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-12, July.

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