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Deploying Electric Vehicle Charging Stations Considering Time Cost and Existing Infrastructure

Author

Listed:
  • Yuan Qiao

    (State Key Laboratory of Automotive Safety and Energy, Department of Automotive Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China)

  • Kaisheng Huang

    (State Key Laboratory of Automotive Safety and Energy, Department of Automotive Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
    Collaborative Innovation Center of Electric Vehicles in Beijing, Beijing 100081, China)

  • Johannes Jeub

    (State Key Laboratory of Automotive Safety and Energy, Department of Automotive Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China)

  • Jianan Qian

    (State Key Laboratory of Automotive Safety and Energy, Department of Automotive Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China)

  • Yizhou Song

    (State Key Laboratory of Automotive Safety and Energy, Department of Automotive Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China)

Abstract

Under the challenge of climate change, fuel-based vehicles have been receiving increasingly harsh criticism. To promote the use of battery electric vehicles (BEVs) as an alternative, many researchers have studied the deployment of BEVs. This paper proposes a new method to choose locations for new BEV charging stations considering drivers’ perceived time cost and the existing infrastructure. We construct probability equations to estimate drivers’ demanding time for charging (and waiting to charge), use the Voronoi diagram to separate the study area (i.e., Shanghai) into service areas, and apply an optimization algorithm to deploy the charging stations in the right locations. The results show that (1) the probability of charging at public charging stations is 39.6%, indicating BEV drivers prefer to charge at home; (2) Shanghai’s central area and two airports have the busiest charging stations, but drivers’ time costs are relatively low; and (3) our optimization algorithm successfully located two new charging stations surrounding the central area, matching with our expectations. This study provides a time-efficient way to decide where to build new charging stations to improve the existing infrastructure.

Suggested Citation

  • Yuan Qiao & Kaisheng Huang & Johannes Jeub & Jianan Qian & Yizhou Song, 2018. "Deploying Electric Vehicle Charging Stations Considering Time Cost and Existing Infrastructure," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-13, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:9:p:2436-:d:169751
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Daniel Kahneman, 2003. "Maps of Bounded Rationality: Psychology for Behavioral Economics," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 93(5), pages 1449-1475, December.
    2. Morrissey, Patrick & Weldon, Peter & O’Mahony, Margaret, 2016. "Future standard and fast charging infrastructure planning: An analysis of electric vehicle charging behaviour," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 89(C), pages 257-270.
    3. Tversky, Amos & Kahneman, Daniel, 1986. "Rational Choice and the Framing of Decisions," The Journal of Business, University of Chicago Press, vol. 59(4), pages 251-278, October.
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    Cited by:

    1. Chunhong Sheng & Yun Cao & Bing Xue, 2018. "Residential Energy Sustainability in China and Germany: The Impact of National Energy Policy System," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-18, December.
    2. Yuan Qiao & Yizhou Song & Kaisheng Huang, 2019. "A Novel Control Algorithm Design for Hybrid Electric Vehicles Considering Energy Consumption and Emission Performance," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(14), pages 1-28, July.
    3. Grzegorz Sierpiński & Marcin Staniek & Marcin Jacek Kłos, 2020. "Decision Making Support for Local Authorities Choosing the Method for Siting of In-City EV Charging Stations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-28, September.
    4. LaMonaca, Sarah & Ryan, Lisa, 2022. "The state of play in electric vehicle charging services – A review of infrastructure provision, players, and policies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 154(C).
    5. Zixuan Wang & Qingyuan Yang & Chuwen Wang & Lanxi Wang, 2023. "Spatial Layout Analysis and Evaluation of Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure in Chongqing," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-18, April.
    6. Bong-Gi Choi & Byeong-Chan Oh & Sungyun Choi & Sung-Yul Kim, 2020. "Selecting Locations of Electric Vehicle Charging Stations Based on the Traffic Load Eliminating Method," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-20, April.
    7. Wenhao Yu & Yujie Chen & Zhanlong Chen & Zelong Xia & Qi Zhou, 2020. "Service Area Delimitation of Fire Stations with Fire Risk Analysis: Implementation and Case Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(6), pages 1-24, March.
    8. Zbigniew Czapla & Grzegorz Sierpiński, 2023. "Driving and Energy Profiles of Urban Bus Routes Predicted for Operation with Battery Electric Buses," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(15), pages 1-19, July.
    9. Pablo Tamay & Esteban Inga, 2022. "Charging Infrastructure for Electric Vehicles Considering Their Integration into the Smart Grid," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-21, July.
    10. Marcin Jacek Kłos & Grzegorz Sierpiński, 2023. "Strategy for the Siting of Electric Vehicle Charging Stations for Parcel Delivery Service Providers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-18, March.

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