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A Distributed Robust Dispatch Approach for Interconnected Systems with a High Proportion of Wind Power Penetration

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  • Jianwen Ren

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071003, China)

  • Yingqiang Xu

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071003, China)

  • Shiyuan Wang

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071003, China)

Abstract

This paper proposes a distributed robust dispatch approach to solve the economic dispatch problem of the interconnected systems with a high proportion of wind power penetration. First of all, the basic principle of synchronous alternating direction method of multipliers (SADMM) is introduced to solve the economic dispatch problem of the two interconnected regions. Next, the polyhedron set of the robust optimization method is utilized to describe the wind power output. To adjust the conservativeness of the polyhedron set, an adjustment factor of robust conservativeness is introduced. Subsequently, considering the operation characteristics of the DC tie line between the interconnected regions, an economic dispatch model with a high proportion of wind power penetration is established and parallel iteration based on SADMM is used to solve the model. In each iteration, the optimized power of DC tie lines is exchanged between the regions without requiring the participation of the superior dispatch center. Finally, the validity of the proposed model is verified by the examples of the 2-area 6-node interconnected system and the interconnection of several modified New England 39-node systems. The results show that the proposed model can meet the needs of the independent dispatch of regional power grids, effectively deal with the uncertainty of wind power output, and maximize the wind power consumption under the condition of ensuring the safe operation of the interconnected systems.

Suggested Citation

  • Jianwen Ren & Yingqiang Xu & Shiyuan Wang, 2018. "A Distributed Robust Dispatch Approach for Interconnected Systems with a High Proportion of Wind Power Penetration," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-18, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:4:p:835-:d:139492
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Dimitris Bertsimas & Melvyn Sim, 2004. "The Price of Robustness," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 52(1), pages 35-53, February.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Peng Cheng & Ning Liang & Ruiye Li & Hai Lan & Qian Cheng, 2019. "Analysis of Influence of Ship Roll on Ship Power System with Renewable Energy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-20, December.

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