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Methodology for the Study of the Envelope Airtightness of Residential Buildings in Spain: A Case Study

Author

Listed:
  • Jesús Feijó-Muñoz

    (RG Architecture & Energy, Universidad de Valladolid; Valladolid 47014, Spain)

  • Irene Poza-Casado

    (RG Architecture & Energy, Universidad de Valladolid; Valladolid 47014, Spain)

  • Roberto Alonso González-Lezcano

    (Department of Architecture and Design, Universidad CEU San Pablo; Boadilla del Monte, Madrid 28668, Spain)

  • Cristina Pardal

    (Department of Architectural Technology, Universidad Politécnica de Cataluña; Barcelona 08028, Spain)

  • Víctor Echarri

    (Architectural Constructions Department, Universidad de Alicante; San Vicente del Raspeig, Alicante 03690, Spain)

  • Rafael Assiego De Larriva

    (Art and Architecture Department, Universidad de Málaga; Málaga 29071, Spain)

  • Jesica Fernández-Agüera

    (Instituto de Ciencias de la Construcción Eduardo Torroja, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas; Madrid 28033, Spain)

  • María Jesús Dios-Viéitez

    (Architectural Constructions Department, Universidade da Coruña; A Coruña 15008, Spain)

  • Víctor José Del Campo-Díaz

    (Department of Thermal Engines and Machines, Universidad del País Vasco, UPV/EHU; Bilbao 48013, Spain)

  • Manuel Montesdeoca Calderín

    (Architectural Constructions Department, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria; Las Palmas de Gran Canaria 35017, Spain)

  • Miguel Ángel Padilla-Marcos

    (RG Architecture & Energy, Universidad de Valladolid; Valladolid 47014, Spain)

  • Alberto Meiss

    (RG Architecture & Energy, Universidad de Valladolid; Valladolid 47014, Spain)

Abstract

Air leakage and its impact on the energy performance of dwellings has been broadly studied in countries with cold climates in Europe, US, and Canada. However, there is a lack of knowledge in this field in Mediterranean countries. Current Spanish building regulations establish ventilation rates based on ideal airtight envelopes, causing problems of over-ventilation and substantial energy losses. The aim of this paper is to develop a methodology that allows the characterization of the envelope of the housing stock in Spain in order to adjust ventilation rates taking into consideration air leakage. A methodology that is easily applicable to other countries that consider studying the airtightness of the envelope and its energetic behaviour improvement is proposed. A statistical sampling method has been established to determine the dwellings to be tested, considering relevant variables concerning airtightness: climate zone, year of construction, and typology. The air leakage rate is determined using a standardized building pressurization technique according to European Standard EN 13829. A representative case study has been presented as an example of the implementation of the designed methodology and results are compared to preliminary values obtained from the database.

Suggested Citation

  • Jesús Feijó-Muñoz & Irene Poza-Casado & Roberto Alonso González-Lezcano & Cristina Pardal & Víctor Echarri & Rafael Assiego De Larriva & Jesica Fernández-Agüera & María Jesús Dios-Viéitez & Víctor Jos, 2018. "Methodology for the Study of the Envelope Airtightness of Residential Buildings in Spain: A Case Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-20, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:4:p:704-:d:137314
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Francesca Romana D’Ambrosio Alfano & Marco Dell’Isola & Giorgio Ficco & Boris Igor Palella & Giuseppe Riccio, 2016. "Experimental Air-Tightness Analysis in Mediterranean Buildings after Windows Retrofit," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(10), pages 1-9, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Jesica Fernández-Agüera & Samuel Domínguez-Amarillo & Miguel Ángel Campano, 2019. "Characterising Draught in Mediterranean Multifamily Housing," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-18, April.
    2. Valdemaras Geležiūnas & Karolis Banionis & Raimondas Bliūdžius & Valdas Paukštys & Jurga Kumžienė, 2020. "Analysis of Air Permeability of Insulated Masonry Walls," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-16, May.
    3. Evelina Di Corso & Tania Cerquitelli & Daniele Apiletti, 2018. "METATECH: METeorological Data Analysis for Thermal Energy CHaracterization by Means of Self-Learning Transparent Models," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-24, May.
    4. Maria-Mar Fernandez-Antolin & José-Manuel del-Río & Fernando del Ama Gonzalo & Roberto-Alonso Gonzalez-Lezcano, 2020. "The Relationship between the Use of Building Performance Simulation Tools by Recent Graduate Architects and the Deficiencies in Architectural Education," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-20, March.
    5. Samuel Domínguez-Amarillo & Jesica Fernández-Agüera & Miguel Ángel Campano & Ignacio Acosta, 2019. "Effect of Airtightness on Thermal Loads in Legacy Low-Income Housing," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-14, May.
    6. Valdas Paukštys & Gintaris Cinelis & Jūratė Mockienė & Mindaugas Daukšys, 2021. "Airtightness and Heat Energy Loss of Mid-Size Terraced Houses Built of Different Construction Materials," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-23, October.
    7. Echarri-Iribarren, Victor & Echarri-Iribarren, Fernando & Rizo-Maestre, Carlos, 2019. "Ceramic panels versus aluminium in buildings: Energy consumption and environmental impact assessment with a new methodology," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 233, pages 959-974.
    8. Carolina Aparicio-Fernández & José-Luis Vivancos & Paula Cosar-Jorda & Richard A. Buswell, 2019. "Energy Modelling and Calibration of Building Simulations: A Case Study of a Domestic Building with Natural Ventilation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(17), pages 1-13, August.
    9. Esad Tombarević & Igor Vušanović & Milan Šekularac, 2023. "The Impact of Windows Replacement on Airtightness and Energy Consumption of a Single Apartment in a Multi-Family Residential Building in Montenegro: A Case Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-16, February.
    10. Belen Moreno Santamaria & Fernando del Ama Gonzalo & Danielle Pinette & Roberto-Alonso Gonzalez-Lezcano & Benito Lauret Aguirregabiria & Juan A. Hernandez Ramos, 2020. "Application and Validation of a Dynamic Energy Simulation Tool: A Case Study with Water Flow Glazing Envelope," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-20, June.
    11. Leopold Škerget & António Tadeu & João Almeida, 2021. "Unsteady Coupled Moisture and Heat Energy Transport through an Exterior Wall Covered with Vegetation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-26, July.
    12. Samuel Domínguez-Amarillo & Jesica Fernández-Agüera & Sonia Cesteros-García & Roberto Alonso González-Lezcano, 2020. "Bad Air Can Also Kill: Residential Indoor Air Quality and Pollutant Exposure Risk during the COVID-19 Crisis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(19), pages 1-33, September.

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