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Impact of Energy Losses Due to Failures on Photovoltaic Plant Energy Balance

Author

Listed:
  • Isidoro Lillo-Bravo

    (Department of Energy Engineering, Universidad de Sevilla, Camino de los Descubrimientos s/n, 41092 Seville, Spain)

  • Pablo González-Martínez

    (Department of Energy Engineering, Universidad de Sevilla, Camino de los Descubrimientos s/n, 41092 Seville, Spain)

  • Miguel Larrañeta

    (Andalusian Association for Research and Industrial Cooperation (AICIA), Camino de los Descubrimientos s/n, 41092 Sevilla, Spain)

  • José Guasumba-Codena

    (Renewable Energy Laboratory, Universidad de las Fuerzas Armadas, 171103 Sangolquí, Ecuador)

Abstract

Photovoltaic (PV) plant failures have a significant influence on PV plant security, reliability, and energy balance. Energy losses produced by a PV plant are due to two large causes: failures and inefficiencies. Knowing the relative influence of energy losses due to failures and energy losses due to inefficiencies on the PV plant energy balance contribute to the optimization of its design, commissioning, and maintenance tasks. This paper estimates the failure rates, grouped by components, and the relative impact of the failures on the PV plant energy balance through real operation and maintenance follow-up data of 15 PV plants in Spain and Italy for 15 months. Results show that the influence of failures in energy losses of all analysed PV plants is low, reaching a maximum value of 0.96% of the net energy yield. Solar field energy losses only represent 4.26% of all failure energy losses. On the other hand, energy losses due to inefficiencies have represented between 22.34% and 27.58% of the net energy yield.

Suggested Citation

  • Isidoro Lillo-Bravo & Pablo González-Martínez & Miguel Larrañeta & José Guasumba-Codena, 2018. "Impact of Energy Losses Due to Failures on Photovoltaic Plant Energy Balance," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-23, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:2:p:363-:d:130154
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    6. Vorachack Kongphet & Anne Migan-Dubois & Claude Delpha & Jean-Yves Lechenadec & Demba Diallo, 2022. "Low-Cost I–V Tracer for PV Fault Diagnosis Using Single-Diode Model Parameters and I–V Curve Characteristics," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-31, July.
    7. Hale Bakır & Adel Merabet, 2023. "Evaluation and Solution Suggestions for Engineering and Workmanship Failures during Design and Installation of Solar Power Plants," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-12, February.
    8. Hugues Renaudineau & Pol Paradell-Solà & Lluís Trilla & Alber Filba-Martinez & David Cardoner & José Luis Domínguez-García, 2020. "Reliability Assessment of a Fault-Tolerant PV Multistring Inverter," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-13, December.
    9. Jae-Sub Ko & Dae-Kyong Kim, 2021. "Localization of Disconnection Faults in PV Installations Using the Multiple Frequencies Injection Method," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-28, November.
    10. Zhang, Feng & Wang, Xinhe & Wang, Weiyue & Zhang, Jiajia & Du, Ruijie & Li, Bingqiang & Liu, Wei, 2023. "Uncertainty analysis of photovoltaic cells to determine probability of functional failure," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 332(C).
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