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Effect of Carbon Nanoadditives on Lithium Hydroxide Monohydrate-Based Composite Materials for Low Temperature Chemical Heat Storage

Author

Listed:
  • Xixian Yang

    (Key Laboratory of Renewable Energy, Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 2 Nengyuan Rd., Wushan, Tianhe District, Guangzhou 510640, China
    These two authors contribute equally to this work.)

  • Shijie Li

    (Key Laboratory of Renewable Energy, Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 2 Nengyuan Rd., Wushan, Tianhe District, Guangzhou 510640, China
    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
    These two authors contribute equally to this work.)

  • Hongyu Huang

    (Key Laboratory of Renewable Energy, Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 2 Nengyuan Rd., Wushan, Tianhe District, Guangzhou 510640, China)

  • Jun Li

    (Department of Engineering, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya-shi, Aichi 464-8603, Japan)

  • Noriyuki Kobayashi

    (Department of Engineering, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya-shi, Aichi 464-8603, Japan)

  • Mitsuhiro Kubota

    (Department of Engineering, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya-shi, Aichi 464-8603, Japan)

Abstract

Carbon nanospheres (CNSs) and multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) as nanoadditives were used to modify lithium hydroxide monohydrate for low temperature chemical heat storage application. The lithium hydroxide monohydrate particles were well dispersed on the nanoscale level, and the diameter of nanoparticles was about 20–30 nm in the case of the carbon nanospheres and 50–100 nm the case of the MWCNTs, as shown by transmission electron microscopy characterization results. X-ray diffraction results indicated that the LiOH·H 2 O-carbon nano thermochemical composite materials were successfully synthesized. The thermochemical composite materials LiOH·H 2 O/CNSs (2020 kJ/kg), LiOH·H 2 O/MWCNTs (1804 kJ/kg), and LiOH·H 2 O/AC (1236 kJ/kg) exhibited obviously improved heat storage density and higher hydration rate than pure LiOH·H 2 O (661 kJ/kg), which was shown by thermogravimetric and differential scanning calorimetric (TG-DSC) analysis. It appears that nanocarbon-modified lithium hydroxide monohydrate thermochemical composite materials have a huge potential for the application of low temperature chemical heat storage.

Suggested Citation

  • Xixian Yang & Shijie Li & Hongyu Huang & Jun Li & Noriyuki Kobayashi & Mitsuhiro Kubota, 2017. "Effect of Carbon Nanoadditives on Lithium Hydroxide Monohydrate-Based Composite Materials for Low Temperature Chemical Heat Storage," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-9, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:10:y:2017:i:5:p:644-:d:97818
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Jun Li & Tao Zeng & Noriyuki Kobayashi & Haotai Xu & Yu Bai & Lisheng Deng & Zhaohong He & Hongyu Huang, 2019. "Lithium Hydroxide Reaction for Low Temperature Chemical Heat Storage: Hydration and Dehydration Reaction," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(19), pages 1-13, September.
    2. Bartosz Szostak & Grzegorz Ludwik Golewski, 2020. "Improvement of Strength Parameters of Cement Matrix with the Addition of Siliceous Fly Ash by Using Nanometric C-S-H Seeds," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-15, December.
    3. Marín, P.E. & Milian, Y. & Ushak, S. & Cabeza, L.F. & Grágeda, M. & Shire, G.S.F., 2021. "Lithium compounds for thermochemical energy storage: A state-of-the-art review and future trends," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 149(C).
    4. Yingjie Zhou & Qibin Li & Qiang Wang, 2019. "Energy Storage Analysis of UIO-66 and Water Mixed Nanofluids: An Experimental and Theoretical Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(13), pages 1-9, June.

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