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Effects of Syngas Cooling and Biomass Filter Medium on Tar Removal

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  • Sunil Thapa

    (Environmental Science Graduate Program, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA
    Biobased Products and Energy Center, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA)

  • Prakashbhai R. Bhoi

    (Biobased Products and Energy Center, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA
    Biosystems and Agricultural Engineering, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA)

  • Ajay Kumar

    (Biobased Products and Energy Center, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA
    Biosystems and Agricultural Engineering, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA)

  • Raymond L. Huhnke

    (Biobased Products and Energy Center, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA
    Biosystems and Agricultural Engineering, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA)

Abstract

Biomass gasification is a proven technology; however, one of the major obstacles in using product syngas for electric power generation and biofuels is the removal of tar. The purpose of this research was to develop and evaluate effectiveness of tar removal methods by cooling the syngas and using wood shavings as filtering media. The performance of the wood shavings filter equipped with an oil bubbler and heat exchanger as cooling systems was tested using tar-laden syngas generated from a 20-kW downdraft gasifier. The tar reduction efficiencies of wood shavings filter, wood shavings filter with heat exchanger, and wood shavings filter with oil bubbler were 10%, 61%, and 97%, respectively.

Suggested Citation

  • Sunil Thapa & Prakashbhai R. Bhoi & Ajay Kumar & Raymond L. Huhnke, 2017. "Effects of Syngas Cooling and Biomass Filter Medium on Tar Removal," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(3), pages 1-12, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:10:y:2017:i:3:p:349-:d:92827
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    Cited by:

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    4. Thapa, Sunil & Indrawan, Natarianto & Bhoi, Prakashbhai R. & Kumar, Ajay & Huhnke, Raymond L., 2019. "Tar reduction in biomass syngas using heat exchanger and vegetable oil bubbler," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 175(C), pages 402-409.
    5. Arnob Das & Susmita Datta Peu, 2022. "A Comprehensive Review on Recent Advancements in Thermochemical Processes for Clean Hydrogen Production to Decarbonize the Energy Sector," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-42, September.
    6. Natarianto Indrawan & Betty Simkins & Ajay Kumar & Raymond L. Huhnke, 2020. "Economics of Distributed Power Generation via Gasification of Biomass and Municipal Solid Waste," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-18, July.
    7. Nicola Aldi & Nicola Casari & Michele Pinelli & Alessio Suman & Alessandro Vulpio, 2022. "Performance Degradation of a Shell-and-Tube Heat Exchanger Due to Tar Deposition," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-16, February.
    8. Zhang, Xiaosong & Pan, Jiawei & Wang, Liang & Qian, Tianle & Zhu, Yuezhao & Sun, Hongqi & Gao, Jian & Chen, Haijun & Gao, Ying & Liu, Chang, 2019. "COSMO-based solvent selection and Aspen Plus process simulation for tar absorptive removal," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 251(C), pages 1-1.

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