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Performance Degradation of a Shell-and-Tube Heat Exchanger Due to Tar Deposition

Author

Listed:
  • Nicola Aldi

    (Department of Engineering (DE), University of Ferrara, 44122 Ferrara, Italy)

  • Nicola Casari

    (Department of Engineering (DE), University of Ferrara, 44122 Ferrara, Italy)

  • Michele Pinelli

    (Department of Engineering (DE), University of Ferrara, 44122 Ferrara, Italy)

  • Alessio Suman

    (Department of Engineering (DE), University of Ferrara, 44122 Ferrara, Italy)

  • Alessandro Vulpio

    (Department of Engineering (DE), University of Ferrara, 44122 Ferrara, Italy)

Abstract

Biomass represents a programmable renewable energy source that is useful for reducing issues related to the transfer from fossil fuels to the renewable energy era. The exploitation of biomass is strongly related to the development of power technologies that are designed to improve efficiency; however, at the same time, they have to be designed to improve the life cycle of the entire installation—especially in relation to maintenance operations. In this paper, a numerical analysis is proposed to assess the performance of a heat exchanger used for separating condensing tar from syngas generated by the gasification of lignocellulosic wood chips and pellets. The analysis included clean, fouled, and clogged conditions. Flow maldistribution characterized the inlet section of shell-and-tube configurations and was responsible for clogging phenomena. Starting from field detection, analyses of fouled and clogged conditions showed a reduction in the effectiveness of the heat exchanger, causing dangerous conditions for the internal combustion engine used to exploit the syngas flow.

Suggested Citation

  • Nicola Aldi & Nicola Casari & Michele Pinelli & Alessio Suman & Alessandro Vulpio, 2022. "Performance Degradation of a Shell-and-Tube Heat Exchanger Due to Tar Deposition," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-16, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:4:p:1490-:d:751770
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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