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Recent progresses in catalytic tar elimination during biomass gasification or pyrolysis—A review

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  • Shen, Yafei
  • Yoshikawa, Kunio

Abstract

Biomass gasification is an interesting technology in the future development of a worldwide sustainable energy system, which can help to decrease our current dependence on fossil fuels. Biomass gasification is a thermal process where solid fuel is converted into a useful gas using several gasifying agents such as air, and steam. The producer gas has a great number of applications. The most important is being combustion for power and heat generation as well as raw gas for production of fuels or chemicals. This review mainly presents the recent progresses on tar elimination during the biomass gasification. Then, novel non-catalytic absorption and adsorption methods of tar removal under ambient temperature conducted by our laboratory members were also explained. In our opinion, the tar removal can be conducted by combination of catalytic reforming in the gasifier and oil materials adsorption in the scrubber. Furthermore, the tar catalytic reforming is a most significant step during biomass gasification or pyrolysis. Thus, the development of reasonable catalysts for tar elimination has been faced with a significant challenge in current society.

Suggested Citation

  • Shen, Yafei & Yoshikawa, Kunio, 2013. "Recent progresses in catalytic tar elimination during biomass gasification or pyrolysis—A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 21(C), pages 371-392.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:21:y:2013:i:c:p:371-392
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2012.12.062
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Budzianowski, Wojciech M., 2012. "Negative carbon intensity of renewable energy technologies involving biomass or carbon dioxide as inputs," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(9), pages 6507-6521.
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    3. Anis, Samsudin & Zainal, Z.A., 2011. "Tar reduction in biomass producer gas via mechanical, catalytic and thermal methods: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(5), pages 2355-2377, June.
    4. Han, Jun & Kim, Heejoon, 2008. "The reduction and control technology of tar during biomass gasification/pyrolysis: An overview," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 12(2), pages 397-416, February.
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