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Alternative Diesel from Waste Plastics

Author

Listed:
  • Stella Bezergianni

    (Chemical Process & Energy Resources Institute, Centre for Research & Technology Hellas, 57001 Thermi-Thessaloniki, Greece)

  • Athanasios Dimitriadis

    (Chemical Process & Energy Resources Institute, Centre for Research & Technology Hellas, 57001 Thermi-Thessaloniki, Greece)

  • Gian-Claudio Faussone

    (INSER SpA, 10121 Turin, Italy)

  • Dimitrios Karonis

    (School of Chemical Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, 15780 Athens, Greece)

Abstract

The long term ambition of energy security and solidarity, coupled with the environmental concerns of problematic waste accumulation, is addressed via the proposed waste-to-fuel technology. Plastic waste is converted into automotive diesel fuel via a two-step thermochemical process based on pyrolysis and hydrotreatment. Plastic waste was pyrolyzed in a South East Asia plant rendering pyrolysis oil, which mostly consisted of middle-distillate (naphtha and diesel) hydrocarbons. The diesel fraction (170–370 °C) was fractionated, and its further upgrade was assessed in a hydroprocessing pilot plant at the Centre for Research and Technology Hellas (CERTH) in Greece. The final fuel was evaluated with respect to the diesel fuel quality specifications EN 590, which characterized it as a promising alternative diesel pool component with excellent ignition quality characteristics and low back end volatility.

Suggested Citation

  • Stella Bezergianni & Athanasios Dimitriadis & Gian-Claudio Faussone & Dimitrios Karonis, 2017. "Alternative Diesel from Waste Plastics," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-12, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:10:y:2017:i:11:p:1750-:d:117145
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Elżbieta Szostak & Piotr Duda & Andrzej Duda & Natalia Górska & Arkadiusz Fenicki & Patryk Molski, 2020. "Characteristics of Plastic Waste Processing in the Modern Recycling Plant Operating in Poland," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(1), pages 1-17, December.
    2. Murtadha S. Al-Iessa & Bashir Y. Al-Zaidi & Riaydh S. Almukhtar & Zaidoon M. Shakor & Ihsan Hamawand, 2023. "Optimization of Polypropylene Waste Recycling Products as Alternative Fuels through Non-Catalytic Thermal and Catalytic Hydrocracking Using Fresh and Spent Pt/Al 2 O 3 and NiMo/Al 2 O 3 Catalysts," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-29, June.
    3. Gian Claudio Faussone & Andrej Kržan & Miha Grilc, 2021. "Conversion of Marine Litter from Venice Lagoon into Marine Fuels via Thermochemical Route: The Overview of Products, Their Yield, Quality and Environmental Impact," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-16, August.
    4. Haifeng Liu & Junsheng Ma & Laihui Tong & Guixiang Ma & Zunqing Zheng & Mingfa Yao, 2018. "Investigation on the Potential of High Efficiency for Internal Combustion Engines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-20, February.
    5. Anastasia Zabaniotou & Ioannis Vaskalis, 2023. "Economic Assessment of Polypropylene Waste (PP) Pyrolysis in Circular Economy and Industrial Symbiosis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-26, January.
    6. Khairil & Teuku Meurah Indra Riayatsyah & Samsul Bahri & Sarwo Edhy Sofyan & Jalaluddin Jalaluddin & Fitranto Kusumo & Arridina Susan Silitonga & Yanti Padli & Muhammad Jihad & Abd Halim Shamsuddin, 2020. "Experimental Study on the Performance of an SI Engine Fueled by Waste Plastic Pyrolysis Oil–Gasoline Blends," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-15, August.
    7. Anna Matuszewska & Marlena Owczuk & Krzysztof Biernat, 2022. "Current Trends in Waste Plastics’ Liquefaction into Fuel Fraction: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-32, April.
    8. Nugroho, Rusdan Aditya Aji & Alhikami, Akhmad Faruq & Wang, Wei-Cheng, 2023. "Thermal decomposition of polypropylene plastics through vacuum pyrolysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 277(C).
    9. Soyoung Han & Yong-Chul Jang & Yeon-Seok Choi & Sang-Kyu Choi, 2020. "Thermogravimetric Kinetic Study of Automobile Shredder Residue (ASR) Pyrolysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-16, March.
    10. Rahman, Md Hafizur & Bhoi, Prakashbhai R. & Menezes, Pradeep L., 2023. "Pyrolysis of waste plastics into fuels and chemicals: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).
    11. Spyridon Achinas & Johan Horjus & Vasileios Achinas & Gerrit Jan Willem Euverink, 2019. "A PESTLE Analysis of Biofuels Energy Industry in Europe," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(21), pages 1-24, October.
    12. Anna Matuszewska & Adam Hańderek & Maciej Paczuski & Krzysztof Biernat, 2021. "Hydrocarbon Fractions from Thermolysis of Waste Plastics as Components of Engine Fuels," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-14, November.

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