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A Review Research on Tourism in the Green Economy

Author

Listed:
  • Diego R. Toubes

    (Department of Business Organization, Business Administration and Tourism School, University of Vigo, 32004 Ourense, Spain)

  • Noelia Araújo-Vila

    (Financial Economics and Accounting Department, University of Vigo, 32004 Ourense, Spain)

Abstract

Following the publication of the 2011 United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) Green Economy Report, the UNWTO published the Tourism in the Green Economy report as clear evidence of the tourism sector’s growing influence on green economy. This paper provides the first narrative review on green tourism economy based on all available published research. The paper synthesizes existing knowledge, reviews responses and initiatives on green tourism, and suggests future research and methodological approaches to help advance this field. The Scopus and WoS databases were used for the bibliometric study. The results are structured into three sections—challenges, opportunities, and enabling conditions—which comprehensively cover the main themes.

Suggested Citation

  • Diego R. Toubes & Noelia Araújo-Vila, 2022. "A Review Research on Tourism in the Green Economy," Economies, MDPI, vol. 10(6), pages 1-18, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jecomi:v:10:y:2022:i:6:p:137-:d:835035
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. World Commission on Environment and Development,, 1987. "Our Common Future," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780192820808.
    2. Nada Denona Bogovic & Zvonimira Sverko Grdic, 2020. "Transitioning to a Green Economy—Possible Effects on the Croatian Economy," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(22), pages 1-19, November.
    3. Panzer-Krause Sabine, 2017. "Un-locking unsustainable tourism destination paths: the role of voluntary compliance of tourism businesses with sustainability certification on the island of Rügen," Zeitschrift für Wirtschaftsgeographie, De Gruyter, vol. 61(3-4), pages 174-190, November.
    4. Panzer-Krause Sabine, 2017. "Un-locking unsustainable tourism destination paths: the role of voluntary compliance of tourism businesses with sustainability certification on the island of Rügen," ZFW – Advances in Economic Geography, De Gruyter, vol. 61(3-4), pages 174-190, November.
    5. Jennifer DeBoer & Rajat Panwar & Jorge Rivera, 2017. "Toward A Place‐Based Understanding of Business Sustainability: The Role of Green Competitors and Green Locales in Firms' Voluntary Environmental Engagement," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 26(7), pages 940-955, November.
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    Cited by:

    1. Xinxiang Li & Yarong Huang & Kwangsoo Cho, 2025. "A Study on the Role of Tourists’ Multidimensional Perceptions in Regenerative Composite Cultural Spaces and Their Influence on Travel Intentions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(18), pages 1-24, September.
    2. Ram Narayan & Anita Gehlot & Rajesh Singh & Shaik Vaseem Akram & Neeraj Priyadarshi & Bhekisipho Twala, 2022. "Hospitality Feedback System 4.0: Digitalization of Feedback System with Integration of Industry 4.0 Enabling Technologies," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-18, September.
    3. Katarína Novotná & Zuzana Lušňáková & Martina Hanová, 2022. "Aspects Affecting Growth of Family Businesses," Economies, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-11, October.
    4. Option Takunda Chiwaridzo & Reason Masengu, 2025. "Rebuilding sustainable green tourism supply chain through technology adoption and social media branding in Zimbabwe post-COVID-19," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 27(8), pages 18105-18128, August.
    5. Lingrou Zhu & Yunfeng Shang & Fangbin Qian, 2024. "RETRACTED ARTICLE: Green finance, renewable energy, and inbound tourism: a case study of 30 provinces in China," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 57(2), pages 1-33, April.
    6. Eduardo Cândido Cordeiro Gonçalves & Ricardo Jorge da Costa Guerra & Vítor Manuel Pinto de Figueiredo, 2023. "Green Tourism and Sustainability: The Paiva Walkways Case in the Post-Pandemic Period (Portugal)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-19, September.
    7. Xiaorong He & Jizhi Shi & Haichao Xu & Chaoyue Cai & Qiangsheng Hu, 2022. "Tourism Development, Carbon Emission Intensity and Urban Green Economic Efficiency from the Perspective of Spatial Effects," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-23, October.
    8. Bernardo Valente & Eduardo Medeiros, 2022. "The Impacts of EU Cohesion Policy on Sustainable Tourism: The Case of POSEUR in Algarve," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-15, October.
    9. George Halkos & George Ekonomou, 2023. "Can Business and Leisure Tourism Spending Lead to Lower Environmental Degradation Levels? Research on the Eurozone Economic Space," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-16, March.

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