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The Potential Impact of Climate Change on Soil Properties and Processes and Corresponding Influence on Food Security

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  • Eric C. Brevik

    (Departments of Natural Sciences and Agriculture and Technical Studies, Dickinson State University, Dickinson, ND 58601, USA)

Abstract

According to the IPCC, global temperatures are expected to increase between 1.1 and 6.4 °C during the 21st century and precipitation patterns will be altered. Soils are intricately linked to the atmospheric/climate system through the carbon, nitrogen, and hydrologic cycles. Because of this, altered climate will have an effect on soil processes and properties. Recent studies indicate at least some soils may become net sources of atmospheric C, lowering soil organic matter levels. Soil erosion by wind and water is also likely to increase. However, there are many things we need to know more about. How climate change will affect the N cycle and, in turn, how that will affect C storage in soils is a major research need, as is a better understanding of how erosion processes will be influenced by changes in climate. The response of plants to elevated atmospheric CO 2 given limitations in nutrients like N and P, and how that will influence soil organic matter levels, is another critical research need. How soil organic matter levels react to changes in the C and N cycles will influence the ability of soils to support crop growth, which has significant ramifications for food security. Therefore, further study of soil-climate interactions in a changing world is critical to addressing future food security concerns.

Suggested Citation

  • Eric C. Brevik, 2013. "The Potential Impact of Climate Change on Soil Properties and Processes and Corresponding Influence on Food Security," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 3(3), pages 1-20, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jagris:v:3:y:2013:i:3:p:398-417:d:27620
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Peter B. Reich & Sarah E. Hobbie & Tali Lee & David S. Ellsworth & Jason B. West & David Tilman & Johannes M. H. Knops & Shahid Naeem & Jared Trost, 2006. "Nitrogen limitation constrains sustainability of ecosystem response to CO2," Nature, Nature, vol. 440(7086), pages 922-925, April.
    2. Richard A. Gill & H. Wayne Polley & Hyrum B. Johnson & Laurel J. Anderson & Hafiz Maherali & Robert B. Jackson, 2002. "Nonlinear grassland responses to past and future atmospheric CO2," Nature, Nature, vol. 417(6886), pages 279-282, May.
    3. David Pimentel, 2006. "Soil Erosion: A Food and Environmental Threat," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 8(1), pages 119-137, February.
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    2. Teresa R. Freitas & João A. Santos & Ana P. Silva & Helder Fraga, 2023. "Reviewing the Adverse Climate Change Impacts and Adaptation Measures on Almond Trees ( Prunus dulcis )," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-19, July.
    3. Bozena Debska & Karol Kotwica & Magdalena Banach-Szott & Ewa Spychaj-Fabisiak & Erika Tobiašová, 2022. "Soil Fertility Improvement and Carbon Sequestration through Exogenous Organic Matter and Biostimulant Application," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-18, September.
    4. Liudmila Tripolskaja & Asta Kazlauskaite-Jadzevice & Virgilijus Baliuckas & Almantas Razukas, 2021. "Natural and Managed Grasslands Productivity during Multiyear in Ex-Arable Lands (in the Context of Climate Change)," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-13, March.
    5. Amanda Silva‐Parra & Juan Manuel Trujillo‐González & Eric C. Brevik, 2021. "Greenhouse gas balance and mitigation potential of agricultural systems in Colombia: A systematic analysis," Greenhouse Gases: Science and Technology, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 11(3), pages 554-572, June.
    6. Oladayo Amed Idris & Prosper Opute & Israel Ropo Orimoloye & Mark Steve Maboeta, 2022. "Climate Change in Africa and Vegetation Response: A Bibliometric and Spatially Based Information Assessment," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-19, April.
    7. Sameh Kotb Abd-Elmabod & Noura Bakr & Miriam Muñoz-Rojas & Paulo Pereira & Zhenhua Zhang & Artemi Cerdà & Antonio Jordán & Hani Mansour & Diego De la Rosa & Laurence Jones, 2019. "Assessment of Soil Suitability for Improvement of Soil Factors and Agricultural Management," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-21, March.

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