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The Influence of Calcium Sulfate and Different Doses of Potassium on the Soil Enzyme Activity and the Yield of the Sward with a Mixture of Alfalfa and Grasses

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  • Waldemar Zielewicz

    (Department of Grassland and Natural Landscape Sciences, Poznan University of Life Sciences, Wojska Polskiego 28, 60-637 Poznan, Poland)

  • Dorota Swędrzyńska

    (Department of General and Environmental Microbiology, Poznan University of Life Sciences, Wojska Polskiego 28, 60-637 Poznan, Poland)

  • Arkadiusz Swędrzyński

    (Department of Grassland and Natural Landscape Sciences, Poznan University of Life Sciences, Wojska Polskiego 28, 60-637 Poznan, Poland)

  • Witold Grzebisz

    (Department of Agricultural Chemistry and Environmental Biogeochemistry, Poznan University of Life Sciences, Wojska Polskiego 28, 60-637 Poznan, Poland)

  • Piotr Goliński

    (Department of Grassland and Natural Landscape Sciences, Poznan University of Life Sciences, Wojska Polskiego 28, 60-637 Poznan, Poland)

Abstract

Between 2012 and 2015, a field experiment was conducted at the Brody Experimental Farm, Poznan University of Life Sciences, Poland. The following two experimental factors were used in duplicate: calcium sulfate (CaSO 4 ) fertilization—two levels (0 and 500 kg ha −1 ); and potassium (K) fertilization—four levels (0, 30, 60, and 120 kg ha −1 ). The soil pH (in H 2 O) and enzyme activity (dehydrogenase, acid phosphatase, alkaline phosphatase) were determined. The potassium fertilizer had a significant influence only on the dehydrogenase activity, which increased with the dose of potassium. The research showed that the fertilization of the sward mixture of alfalfa and grasses with potassium doses of 60 and 120 kg ha −1 in the K 60 and K 120 combinations resulted in higher yields of fresh matter than in the combination without the potassium fertilizer (K 0). In the last year of the research, the additional CaSO 4 fertilization resulted in the highest increase in the yield of the mixture of alfalfa and grasses, as compared with the variant without this fertilizer. The application of this fertilizer in the first years of the research also increased the yield of fresh matter.

Suggested Citation

  • Waldemar Zielewicz & Dorota Swędrzyńska & Arkadiusz Swędrzyński & Witold Grzebisz & Piotr Goliński, 2022. "The Influence of Calcium Sulfate and Different Doses of Potassium on the Soil Enzyme Activity and the Yield of the Sward with a Mixture of Alfalfa and Grasses," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-13, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jagris:v:12:y:2022:i:4:p:475-:d:781549
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Yi Yang & David Tilman & George Furey & Clarence Lehman, 2019. "Soil carbon sequestration accelerated by restoration of grassland biodiversity," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 10(1), pages 1-7, December.
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    1. Barbara Symanowicz & Rafał Toczko & Martyna Toczko, 2022. "Enzymatic Activity of Soil after Applying Mineral Fertilizers and Waste Lignite to Maize Grown for Silage," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-14, December.

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