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Screening of Functional Compounds in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Extracts from Perennial Herbaceous Crops

Author

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  • Mateusz Ostolski

    (Department of Process Engineering Equipment and Food Biotechnology, Faculty of Food Science, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Jan Heweliusz St. 1, 10-718 Olsztyn, Poland)

  • Marek Adamczak

    (Department of Process Engineering Equipment and Food Biotechnology, Faculty of Food Science, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Jan Heweliusz St. 1, 10-718 Olsztyn, Poland)

  • Bartosz Brzozowski

    (Department of Process Engineering Equipment and Food Biotechnology, Faculty of Food Science, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Jan Heweliusz St. 1, 10-718 Olsztyn, Poland)

  • Mariusz Jerzy Stolarski

    (Department of Genetics, Plant Breeding and Bioresource Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Plac Łódzki 3, 10-724 Olsztyn, Poland
    Centre for Bioeconomy and Renewable Energies, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Plac Łódzki 3, 10-724 Olsztyn, Poland)

Abstract

The bio-based economy concept requires using biomass not only for energy production but also for bioactive compound extraction, application or biotransformation. This study analyzed the possibility of obtaining bioactive compounds from biomass before its transformation into biofuel. This involved an analysis of the total content of polyphenols (TPC), flavonoids (TFC), and spectral analysis using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (QATR- FTIR) as well as analysis of the antioxidant activity of extracts from selected perennial herbaceous crops cultivated on marginal lands in Poland. The extracts were obtained by supercritical carbon dioxide extraction (scCO 2 ) or scCO 2 with water as a cosolvent (scCO 2 /H 2 O) from biomass of the following plants: Helianthus salicifolius , Silphium perfoliatum , Helianthus tuberosus , Miscanthus × giganteus , Miscanthus sacchariflorus , Miscanthus sinensis and Spartina pectinata . The biomass was harvested twice during the growing period (June and October) and once after the end of the growing period (February). For most of the analyzed extracts obtained from biomass at the growing stage using scCO 2 or scCO 2 /H 2 O, a higher TPC was noted than for samples of semi-wood or straw biomass obtained after the end of the growing period. Higher contents of polyphenolic compounds were recorded in extracts obtained using scCO 2 /H 2 O. A positive correlation between TPC and antioxidant activity was noted for the analyzed substrates. Flavonoid contents varied in the analyzed samples, and higher contents were generally obtained in scCO 2 extracts from biomass harvested at the beginning of the growing period. A high diversity of extract compositions was confirmed by spectral analysis. The presented data can be used at the initial stage of planning a biorefinery.

Suggested Citation

  • Mateusz Ostolski & Marek Adamczak & Bartosz Brzozowski & Mariusz Jerzy Stolarski, 2021. "Screening of Functional Compounds in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Extracts from Perennial Herbaceous Crops," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-14, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jagris:v:11:y:2021:i:6:p:488-:d:562009
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Trubetskaya, Anna & Budarin, Vitaliy & Arshadi, Mehrdad & Magalhães, Duarte & Kazanç, Feyza & Hunt, Andrew John, 2021. "Supercritical extraction of biomass as an effective pretreatment step for the char yield control in pyrolysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 170(C), pages 107-117.
    2. Stolarski, Mariusz J. & Niksa, Dariusz & Krzyżaniak, Michał & Tworkowski, Józef & Szczukowski, Stefan, 2019. "Willow productivity from small- and large-scale experimental plantations in Poland from 2000 to 2017," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 461-475.
    3. Mariusz Jerzy Stolarski & Kazimierz Warmiński & Michał Krzyżaniak, 2020. "Energy Value of Yield and Biomass Quality of Poplar Grown in Two Consecutive 4-Year Harvest Rotations in the North-East of Poland," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-13, March.
    4. Grażyna Kowalska & Urszula Pankiewicz & Radosław Kowalski, 2020. "Evaluation of Chemical Composition of Some Silphium L. Species as Alternative Raw Materials," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-18, April.
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    Cited by:

    1. Mariusz Jerzy Stolarski, 2021. "Industrial and Bioenergy Crops for Bioeconomy Development," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-5, September.

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