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Assessment of Factors Influencing Youth Involvement in Horticulture Agribusiness in Tanzania: A Case Study of Njombe Region

Author

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  • Adella Albert Ng’atigwa

    (Department of Agricultural Economics and Business, University of Dar es Salaam, P.O. Box 35134, 0701122 Dar es Salaam, Tanzania)

  • Aloyce Hepelwa

    (Department of Agricultural Economics and Business, University of Dar es Salaam, P.O. Box 35134, 0701122 Dar es Salaam, Tanzania)

  • Mastewal Yami

    (International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA), P.O. Box 5689, 1000 Addis Ababa, Ethiopia)

  • Victor Manyong

    (International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA), P.O. Box 34441, 0701252 Dar es Salaam, Tanzania)

Abstract

Involvement of youth in horticulture agribusiness has become a vital approach to create employment opportunities among the youth in Tanzania. This study aimed at examining the extent of youth participation and factors influencing youth involvement in horticulture agribusiness with a focus on innovations in post-harvest management (PHM). Data were collected from a sample of 576 male and female youth in Njombe region using a multi-stage random sampling technique. Data were analyzed using an ordered logit model and descriptive statistics. Results of the ordered logit analysis showed that primary school education, Form IV and above, management innovation, access to credit, good perception of horticulture for agribusiness and improved packaging materials positively and significantly influence youth involvement in horticulture agribusiness. Gender and land size had a negative and significant influence on youth involvement in horticulture agribusiness, as indicated by higher percentages of male youth (59%) participation in the horticulture agribusiness. Therefore, this study suggests increased investment in capacity development of the youth on PHM innovations and the development of rural infrastructure such as agro-processing and storage facilities by the government and private sector. Increasing the availability of improved packaging materials and provision of youth-friendly credit schemes could encourage youth in horticulture agribusiness.

Suggested Citation

  • Adella Albert Ng’atigwa & Aloyce Hepelwa & Mastewal Yami & Victor Manyong, 2020. "Assessment of Factors Influencing Youth Involvement in Horticulture Agribusiness in Tanzania: A Case Study of Njombe Region," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-17, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jagris:v:10:y:2020:i:7:p:287-:d:383067
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Cheteni, Priviledge, 2016. "Youth Participation in Agriculture in the Nkonkobe District Municipality, South Africa," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 55(3), pages 207-213.
    2. Xinshen Diao & Eduardo Magalhaes & Margaret Mcmillan, 2018. "Understanding the Role of Rural Non-Farm Enterprises in Africa’s Economic Transformation: Evidence from Tanzania," Journal of Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 54(5), pages 833-855, May.
    3. Mastewal Yami & Shiferaw Feleke & Tahirou Abdoulaye & Arega D. Alene & Zoumana Bamba & Victor Manyong, 2019. "African Rural Youth Engagement in Agribusiness: Achievements, Limitations, and Lessons," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-15, January.
    4. Sunday B. Akpan & Inimfon V. Patrick & Samuel U. James & Damian I. Agom, 2015. "Determinants of decision and participation of rural youth in agricultural production: a case study of youth in Southern region of Nigeria," Russian Journal of Agricultural and Socio-Economic Sciences, CyberLeninka;Редакция журнала Russian Journal of Agricultural and Socio-Economic Sciences, vol. 43(7), pages 35-48.
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    3. Rexford Akrong & Stephen G. Mbogoh & Patrick Irungu, 2020. "Youth agripreneurship in the horticultural value‐chain: The case of small‐scale mango farmers in Southern Ghana," African Development Review, African Development Bank, vol. 32(S1), pages 68-77, November.
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    5. Marwa, Erick & Manda, Julius, 2021. "Do Youth Farmers Benefit from Participating in Contract Farming: Evidence from French Beans Youth Farmers in Arusha, Tanzania," 2021 Conference, August 17-31, 2021, Virtual 315907, International Association of Agricultural Economists.

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