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Pessoal Ocupado e Jornada de Trabalho: uma releitura da evolução da Produtividade no Brasil

Author

Listed:
  • Barbosa Filho, Fernando de Holanda
  • Pessôa, Samuel de Abreu

Abstract

Esse artigo faz uma releitura da evolução da produtividade nas últimas três décadas no Brasil e apresenta uma análise distinta da usualmente reportada na literatura. Em particular, mostramos que parte importante da perda da produtividade do trabalho ocorrida entre os anos de 1982 e 1992 pode ser explicada pela redução da jornada de trabalho média da economia brasileira. Nesse período, a produtividade por trabalhador caiu (-0,6%) enquanto que a produtividade por hora do trabalho ficou estagnada (+0,1%) devido a redução da jornada de trabalho (-0,7%). Com base nos dados de 1982 a 2011 da PNAD, do IBGE, construímos uma série anual de horas trabalhadas para a economia brasileira ajustada pelas modificações metodológicas da PNAD e, em seguida, utilizamos a PME para construir uma serie em frequência mensal que leva em conta os ciclos econômicos, permitindo uma análise mais precisa da evolução da produtividade do trabalho e da produtividade total de fatores (PTF) no período. Nossos resultados indicam que, no período 1982-2011, tanto a produtividade do trabalho (32,3%) quanto a PTF (14,5%) apresentaram uma elevação superior à sugerida por boa parte da literatura sobre o tema.

Suggested Citation

  • Barbosa Filho, Fernando de Holanda & Pessôa, Samuel de Abreu, 2014. "Pessoal Ocupado e Jornada de Trabalho: uma releitura da evolução da Produtividade no Brasil," Revista Brasileira de Economia - RBE, EPGE Brazilian School of Economics and Finance - FGV EPGE (Brazil), vol. 68(2), June.
    • Handle: RePEc:fgv:epgrbe:v:68:y:2014:i:2:a:12348
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Alberto Alesina & Edward Glaeser & Bruce Sacerdote, 2006. "Work and Leisure in the United States and Europe: Why So Different?," NBER Chapters, in: NBER Macroeconomics Annual 2005, Volume 20, pages 1-100, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    2. Pedro Cavalcanti Ferreira & JosÈ Luiz Rossi, 2003. "New Evidence from Brazil on Trade Liberalization and Productivity Growth," International Economic Review, Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania and Osaka University Institute of Social and Economic Research Association, vol. 44(4), pages 1383-1405, November.
    3. Gomes, Victor & Pessôa, Samuel de Abreu & Veloso, Fernando A., 2003. "Evolução da produtividade total dos fatores na economia brasileira: uma análise comparativa," FGV EPGE Economics Working Papers (Ensaios Economicos da EPGE) 483, EPGE Brazilian School of Economics and Finance - FGV EPGE (Brazil).
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    1. Theo Santini & Ricardo Azevedo Araujo, 2021. "Productivity growth and sectoral interactions under Domar aggregation: a study for the Brazilian economy from 2000 to 2014," Journal of Economic Structures, Springer;Pan-Pacific Association of Input-Output Studies (PAPAIOS), vol. 10(1), pages 1-30, December.
    2. Fernando Siqueira Dos Santos, 2016. "Okun’S Law And Labor Productivity In Brazil," Anais do XLIII Encontro Nacional de Economia [Proceedings of the 43rd Brazilian Economics Meeting] 232, ANPEC - Associação Nacional dos Centros de Pós-Graduação em Economia [Brazilian Association of Graduate Programs in Economics].

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