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La crescita economica nelle regioni europee nuts 3: un?analisi delle economie alpine nel contesto dell?unione europea

Author

Listed:
  • Flavio Santi
  • Giuseppe Espa
  • Enrico Zaninotto

Abstract

In questo lavoro gli autori analizzano le economie delle regioni alpine nel contesto delle altre economie regionali europee a livello NUTS 3, prendendo in considerazione sia gli aspetti strutturali, sia le performance in termini di crescita economica, sia le dinamiche di interazione tra le economie delle regioni confinanti e i processi di convergenza del reddito pro capite. Con riferimento al primo aspetto le regioni vengono confrontate rispetto al contributo dato al valore aggiunto lordo da sei macro settori (agricoltura; costruzioni; industria; trasporti, distribuzione e ristorazioni; finanza e altri servizi; servizi non di mercato) distinguendo tra regioni alpine e non alpine e, all?interno di esse, tra le regioni a basso, medio e alto grado di urbanizzazione. Secondo la medesima disaggregazione le performance delle regioni vengono analizzate rispetto ai tassi di crescita settoriali del valore aggiunto lordo e al contributo che questi danno alla crescita economica complessiva. Rilievo particolare ? riservato alle economie delle provincie autonome di Trento e Bolzano, essendo le due maggiori provincie italiane interamente alpine. Le dinamiche di convergenza tra le regioni europee sono analizzate mediante un?analisi longitudinale sulla β-convergenza che tiene conto sia dell?in?terazione tra le economie geograficamente vicine (dipendenza spaziale), sia della presenza di ritardi e inerzia nelle variabili economiche (dipendenza spaziale). Viene quindi illustrata un?analisi di tipo panel sul tasso di crescita del PIL reale pro capite con componente autoregressiva spaziale della variabile dipendente e autocorrelazione temporale nell?errore. Infine, viene proposta un?analisi sul grado di interdipendenza delle economie regionali.

Suggested Citation

  • Flavio Santi & Giuseppe Espa & Enrico Zaninotto, 2016. "La crescita economica nelle regioni europee nuts 3: un?analisi delle economie alpine nel contesto dell?unione europea," RIVISTA DI ECONOMIA E STATISTICA DEL TERRITORIO, FrancoAngeli Editore, vol. 2016(3), pages 60-88.
  • Handle: RePEc:fan:restre:v:html10.3280/rest2016-003005
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Robert M. Solow, 1956. "A Contribution to the Theory of Economic Growth," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 70(1), pages 65-94.
    2. Giuseppe Arbia & Roberto Basile & Gianfranco Piras, 2005. "Using Spatial Panel Data in Modelling Regional Growth and Convergence," ISAE Working Papers 55, ISTAT - Italian National Institute of Statistics - (Rome, ITALY).
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Regioni NUTS 3; economie alpine; valore aggiunto lordo; analisi panel spaziale; β-convergenza;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O47 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Empirical Studies of Economic Growth; Aggregate Productivity; Cross-Country Output Convergence
    • R10 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - General
    • R11 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes
    • R12 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity; Interregional Trade (economic geography)

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