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Índice de igualdad regional en instituciones y empresariado para México

Author

Listed:
  • Jonathan Flores Pérez

    (Universidad Autónoma de Coahuila)

  • Vicente Germán-Soto

    (Universidad Autónoma de Coahuila)

Abstract

Objetivo: Este estudio desarrolla un índice integral para medir la igualdad regional en el desempeño institucional y empresarial de México, pilares fundamentales del desarrollo económico. Método: Se adapta la metodología de medición de la igualdad de género de las Naciones Unidas para construir un índice multidimensional que incorpore variables jurídicas, normativas, políticas, económicas y sociales en el periodo 2002-2021. Resultados: El índice temporal resultante capta eficazmente las variaciones de rendimiento institucional y empresarial entre las regiones mexicanas. Nuestro análisis revela una fuerte relación positiva entre el índice y el desarrollo regional: las regiones con mayor calidad institucional y empresarial muestran sistemáticamente resultados superiores en materia de ingresos. Limitaciones: El periodo de estudio de 20 años sigue siendo relativamente limitado, y los resultados cuantitativos pueden variar en función de las variables que se seleccionen como pilares básicos del desarrollo económico. Principales hallazgos: Los estados mexicanos muestran una convergencia gradual hacia la igualdad en el desempeño institucional y empresarial, aunque este progreso ha sido lento y experimentó retrocesos notables a partir de 2018. La persistente heterogeneidad en el desarrollo de los sistemas institucionales y empresariales regionales limita el potencial de desarrollo económico general de México.

Suggested Citation

  • Jonathan Flores Pérez & Vicente Germán-Soto, 2025. "Índice de igualdad regional en instituciones y empresariado para México," Ensayos Revista de Economía, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, vol. 44(2), pages 125-158, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:ere:journl:v:44:y:2025:i:2:id:328
    DOI: 10.29105/ensayos44.2-1
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    References listed on IDEAS

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