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Community participation and behavioral changes of helmet use in Thailand

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  • Ratanavaraha, Vatanavongs
  • Jomnonkwao, Sajjakaj

Abstract

The loss of life and property from motorcycle accidents is a significant public issue in countries with a high dependency on motorcycles. This includes Thailand, where the damage from motorcycle accidents has been increasing yearly. Helmets are one of the most effective pieces of equipment in reducing the severity of injuries in each crash. An increase in helmet use amongst motorcycle riders would therefore reduce the loss of life. With this in mind, Thailand has adopted a wide-scale enforcement of laws regarding helmet use, but there are limits to how widely enforcement can work. Community participation is considered key in increasing the rate of helmet usage. In this, people in the community become the driving force behind mechanisms of community safety through community participation, including public information, public consultation, public meetings, and participative decision-making. This study aims to capture the concept of community participation as a means of increasing the rate of helmet use, and to identify economic, social, and environmental factors that affect the helmet usage of people at the local level, including gender, age, location, number of road lanes, time of day, day of the week, and traffic conditions. As a result of this community participation project in the study area, this survey has found an increase of 13.23% in the rates of helmet usage.

Suggested Citation

  • Ratanavaraha, Vatanavongs & Jomnonkwao, Sajjakaj, 2013. "Community participation and behavioral changes of helmet use in Thailand," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 25(C), pages 111-118.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:trapol:v:25:y:2013:i:c:p:111-118
    DOI: 10.1016/j.tranpol.2012.11.002
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. World Bank Group & Thailand National Economic and Social Development Board, 2011. "Thailand," World Bank Publications - Reports 26741, The World Bank Group.
    2. Draper, Alizon Katharine & Hewitt, Gillian & Rifkin, Susan, 2010. "Chasing the dragon: Developing indicators for the assessment of community participation in health programmes," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 71(6), pages 1102-1109, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Mansoor, Umer & Jamal, Arshad & Su, Junbiao & Sze, N.N. & Chen, Anthony, 2023. "Investigating the risk factors of motorcycle crash injury severity in Pakistan: Insights and policy recommendations," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 21-38.
    2. Hagen, Jonas Xaver & Pardo, CarlosFelipe & Valente, Johanna Burbano, 2016. "Motivations for motorcycle use for Urban travel in Latin America: A qualitative study," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 93-104.
    3. Sajjakaj Jomnonkwao & Duangdao Watthanaklang & Onanong Sangphong & Thanapong Champahom & Napat Laddawan & Savalee Uttra & Vatanavongs Ratanavaraha, 2020. "A Comparison of Motorcycle Helmet Wearing Intention and Behavior between Urban and Rural Areas," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-16, October.
    4. Thanapong Champahom & Sajjakaj Jomnonkwao & Chinnakrit Banyong & Watanya Nambulee & Ampol Karoonsoontawong & Vatanavongs Ratanavaraha, 2021. "Analysis of Crash Frequency and Crash Severity in Thailand: Hierarchical Structure Models Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-19, September.
    5. Thanapong Champahom & Chamroeun Se & Sajjakaj Jomnonkwao & Tassana Boonyoo & Amphaphorn Leelamanothum & Vatanavongs Ratanavaraha, 2023. "Temporal Instability of Motorcycle Crash Fatalities on Local Roadways: A Random Parameters Approach with Heterogeneity in Means and Variances," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(5), pages 1-28, February.
    6. Ratanavaraha, Vatanavongs & Jomnonkwao, Sajjakaj & Khampirat, Buratin & Watthanaklang, Duangdao & Iamtrakul, Pawinee, 2016. "The complex relationship between school policy, service quality, satisfaction, and loyalty for educational tour bus services: A multilevel modeling approach," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 116-126.
    7. Younshik Chung & Minsu Won, 2018. "A Novel Framework for Sustainable Traffic Safety Programs Using the Public as Sensors of Hazardous Road Information," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-16, October.

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