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Variable speed limit control at fixed freeway bottlenecks using connected vehicles

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  • Han, Youngjun
  • Chen, Danjue
  • Ahn, Soyoung

Abstract

The connected vehicle (CV) technology is applied to develop VSL strategies to improve bottleneck discharge rates and reduce system delays. Three VSL control strategies are developed with different levels of complexity and capabilities to enhance traffic stability using: (i) only one CV (per lane) (Strategy 1), (ii) one CV (per lane) coupled with variable message signs (Strategy 2), and (iii) multiple CVs (Strategy 3). We further develop adaptive schemes for the three strategies to remedy potential control failures in real time. These strategies are designed to accommodate different queue detection schemes (by CVs or different sensors) and CV penetration rates. Finally, probability of control failure is formulated for each strategy based on the stochastic features of traffic instability to develop a general framework to (i) estimate expected delay savings, (ii) assess the stability of different VSL control strategies, and (iii) determine optimal control speeds under uncertainty. Compared to VMS-only strategies, the CV-based strategies can effectively impose dynamic control over continuous time and space, enabling (i) faster queue clearance around a bottleneck, (ii) less restrictive control with higher control speed (thus smoother transition), and (iii) simpler control via only one or a small number of CVs.

Suggested Citation

  • Han, Youngjun & Chen, Danjue & Ahn, Soyoung, 2017. "Variable speed limit control at fixed freeway bottlenecks using connected vehicles," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 113-134.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:transb:v:98:y:2017:i:c:p:113-134
    DOI: 10.1016/j.trb.2016.12.013
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    Cited by:

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    5. Nishi, Ryosuke & Watanabe, Takashi, 2022. "System-size dependence of a jam-absorption driving strategy to remove traffic jam caused by a sag under the presence of traffic instability," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 600(C).
    6. Zhou, Yang & Ahn, Soyoung & Wang, Meng & Hoogendoorn, Serge, 2020. "Stabilizing mixed vehicular platoons with connected automated vehicles: An H-infinity approach," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 152-170.
    7. Bouadi, Marouane & Jia, Bin & Jiang, Rui & Li, Xingang & Gao, Zi-You, 2022. "Stability analysis of stochastic second-order macroscopic continuum models and numerical simulations," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 193-209.
    8. Gao, Hang & Chen, Shenyang & Zhang, Michael, 2020. "Get More Out of Variable Speed Limit (VSL) Control: An Integrated Approach to Manage Traffic Corridors with Multiple Bottlenecks," Institute of Transportation Studies, Working Paper Series qt6th037wz, Institute of Transportation Studies, UC Davis.
    9. Chen Yuan & Yuntao Shi & Bin Pan & Ye Li, 2022. "Developing a Variable Speed Limit Control Strategy for Mixed Traffic Flow Based on Car-Following Collision Avoidance Theory," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(16), pages 1-18, August.

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