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Perception of young local residents toward sustainable conservation programmes: A case study of the Lenggong World Cultural Heritage Site

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  • Jaafar, Mastura
  • Noor, Shuhaida Md
  • Rasoolimanesh, S. Mostafa

Abstract

This paper examines the relationships between the perception of young local residents regarding tourism development and conservation efforts, their involvement in promoting and supporting Lenggong Valley as a World Heritage Site (WHS), and their sense of belonging. This paper also asks if the involvement of young residents in activities to support the WHS acts as a mediator of their perceptions and their sense of belonging. A questionnaire survey was administered to all Y4 and Y5 students from three secondary schools in Lenggong Valley. A total of 175 completed questionnaires were returned. Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM) was applied to the resultant data using SmartPLS 2.0 software. The results revealed that having positive perceptions had a positive effect on young residents' involvement in promoting and supporting the Lenggong WHS. A positive relationship between young residents' negative perceptions and their sense of belonging was also found. These findings indicate that involvement plays a mediating role in the relationship between residents' positive perceptions and their sense of belonging. The findings contribute to our understanding of the importance of youth perceptions in pursuing sustainable tourism development and in planning WHS conservation programmes. Our findings might also be relevant to Lenggong's local authorities wanting to increase the involvement of local residents, in particular youth, in supporting and promoting the status of the WHS and in enhancing their sense of belonging.

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  • Jaafar, Mastura & Noor, Shuhaida Md & Rasoolimanesh, S. Mostafa, 2015. "Perception of young local residents toward sustainable conservation programmes: A case study of the Lenggong World Cultural Heritage Site," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 154-163.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:touman:v:48:y:2015:i:c:p:154-163
    DOI: 10.1016/j.tourman.2014.10.018
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    3. Mingsen Wang & Jinbo Jiang & Songjun Xu & Yi Guo, 2021. "Community Participation and Residents’ Support for Tourism Development in Ancient Villages: The Mediating Role of Perceptions of Conflicts in the Tourism Community," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-15, February.
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    5. Lidija Lalicic & Irem Önder, 2018. "Residents’ Involvement in Urban Tourism Planning: Opportunities from a Smart City Perspective," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(6), pages 1-16, June.
    6. Moayad Mohammad Alrwajfah & Fernando Almeida-García & Rafael Cortés-Macías, 2019. "Residents’ Perceptions and Satisfaction toward Tourism Development: A Case Study of Petra Region, Jordan," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-19, March.
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    8. Nurhanisah Hazarudin* & Radzi Ismail & Wan Nadzri Osman & Fazdliel Aswad Ibrahim, 2018. "Perception of Tourists Towards Challenges Heritage Building Conservation," The Journal of Social Sciences Research, Academic Research Publishing Group, pages 1145-1150:6.
    9. Petrevska, Biljana & Mihalič, Tanja, 2020. "(Un)Sustainable And (Ir)Responsible Tourism In Ohrid: Residents’ Perception," UTMS Journal of Economics, University of Tourism and Management, Skopje, Macedonia, vol. 11(2), pages 202-212.
    10. Wei Tu & Li Zhou & Ben Ye Haobin & Qi Yan, 2022. "Conceptualizing and Assessing the Competitiveness of Slow Tourism Destinations: Evidence From the First Accredited Città slow in China," SAGE Open, , vol. 12(1), pages 21582440211, January.
    11. Chi, Christina Geng-qing & Cai, Ruiying & Li, Yongfen, 2017. "Factors influencing residents’ subjective well-being at World Heritage Sites," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 209-222.
    12. Ning Zhang & Kangning Xiong & Hua Xiao & Juan Zhang & Chuhong Shen, 2023. "Ecological Environment Dynamic Monitoring and Driving Force Analysis of Karst World Heritage Sites Based on Remote-Sensing: A Case Study of Shibing Karst," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-15, January.
    13. Ling Lin & Jiangfeng Li, 2021. "Analysis on the Coupling Relationship and Coordinated Development between the Construction of Ethnic Minority Tourist Towns and the Tourism Industry," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-15, February.
    14. Min-Seong Kim & Brijesh Thapa & Hany Kim, 2017. "International Tourists’ Perceived Sustainability of Jeju Island, South Korea," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(1), pages 1-13, December.
    15. María Ángeles Plaza-Mejía & Nuria Porras-Bueno & David Flores-Ruiz, 2020. "The Jungle of Support: What Do We Really Mean When We Say “Residents’ Support”?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(18), pages 1-27, September.
    16. Brankov Jovana & Glavonjić Tamara Jojić & Pešić Ana Milanović & Petrović Marko D. & Tretiakova Tatiana N., 2019. "Residents’ Perceptions of Tourism Impact on Community in National Parks in Serbia," European Countryside, Sciendo, vol. 11(1), pages 124-142, March.
    17. Rasoolimanesh, S. Mostafa & Ringle, Christian M. & Jaafar, Mastura & Ramayah, T., 2017. "Urban vs. rural destinations: Residents’ perceptions, community participation and support for tourism development," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 147-158.
    18. Ruonan Fang & Juan Zhang & Kangning Xiong & Kyung-Sik Woo & Ning Zhang, 2021. "Influencing Factors of Residents’ Perception of Responsibilities for Heritage Conservation in World Heritage Buffer Zone: A Case Study of Libo Karst," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-18, September.
    19. Imanaly Akbar & Zhaoping Yang & Fang Han & Gulnar Kanat, 2019. "The Influence of Negative Political Environment on Sustainable Tourism: A Study of Aksu-Jabagly World Heritage Site, Kazakhstan," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-18, December.
    20. Zuo, Bing & Gursoy, Dogan & Wall, Geoffrey, 2017. "Residents’ support for red tourism in China: The moderating effect of central government," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 51-63.
    21. Maria Francisca Blasco López & Nuria Recuero Virto & José Figueiredo, 2020. "Determinants of Residents’ Word-of-Mouth Behaviour and Support for Tourism," Administrative Sciences, MDPI, vol. 10(3), pages 1-14, August.
    22. Karol Król, 2021. "Assessment of the Cultural Heritage Potential in Poland," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-16, June.
    23. Rasoolimanesh, S. Mostafa & Jaafar, Mastura & Ahmad, A. Ghafar & Barghi, Rabeeh, 2017. "Community participation in World Heritage Site conservation and tourism development," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 142-153.
    24. Gyehee Lee & Xiao Lin & Yunseon Choe & Wenya Li, 2021. "In the Eyes of the Beholder: The Effect of the Perceived Authenticity of Sanfang Qixiang in Fuzhou, China, among Locals and Domestic Tourists," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-25, November.

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