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Community participation in World Heritage Site conservation and tourism development

Author

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  • Rasoolimanesh, S. Mostafa
  • Jaafar, Mastura
  • Ahmad, A. Ghafar
  • Barghi, Rabeeh

Abstract

This study investigates the factors contributing to community participation in a World Heritage Site (WHS) using Motivation, Opportunity, and Ability (MOA) model. We examined the effects of these factors on three levels of community participation. The findings showed that motivation had the greatest positive effect on the low level of community participation. Opportunity had the greatest effect on the high level of community participation. Among the dimensions of ability, namely awareness and knowledge, the findings showed that more aware residents were more interested in low level of community participation, whereas residents with more knowledge were more interested in high level of community participation. This study contributes to the tourism development and WHS conservation and management literature by examining the effects of MOA factors on three levels of community participation. Moreover, this study has a number of practical implications for local authorities in terms of community participation.

Suggested Citation

  • Rasoolimanesh, S. Mostafa & Jaafar, Mastura & Ahmad, A. Ghafar & Barghi, Rabeeh, 2017. "Community participation in World Heritage Site conservation and tourism development," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 142-153.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:touman:v:58:y:2017:i:c:p:142-153
    DOI: 10.1016/j.tourman.2016.10.016
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Xiaoyan Su, 2018. "Reconstructing Tradition: Heritage Authentication and Tourism-Related Commodification of the Ancient City of Pingyao," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(3), pages 1-18, March.
    2. Xiaohua Zhong & Ho Hon Leung, 2019. "Exploring Participatory Microregeneration as Sustainable Renewal of Built Heritage Community: Two Case Studies in Shanghai," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-15, March.
    3. Maysa Ali Selim & Noura Anwar Abdel-Fattah & Yasmine Sabry Hegazi, 2021. "A Composite Index to Measure Smartness and Competitiveness of Heritage Tourism Destination and Historic Building," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-24, November.
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    9. Sunday Oladipo Oladeji & Oyeniran Grace & Akeju Ayobami Ayodeji, 2022. "Community Participation in Conservation and Management of Cultural Heritage Resources in Yoruba Ethnic Group of South Western Nigeria," SAGE Open, , vol. 12(4), pages 21582440221, October.
    10. Jee-Eun Lim & Hyung Ryong Lee, 2020. "Living as Residents in a Tourist Destination: A Phenomenological Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-12, February.
    11. Nikhashemi, S.R. & Jebarajakirthy, Charles & Nusair, Khaldoon, 2019. "Uncovering the roles of retail brand experience and brand love in the apparel industry: Non-linear structural equation modelling approach," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 122-135.
    12. Keshuai Xu & Jin Zhang & Fengjun Tian, 2017. "Community Leadership in Rural Tourism Development: A Tale of Two Ancient Chinese Villages," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(12), pages 1-22, December.
    13. Sifeng Nian & Honglei Zhang & Ling Mao & Wenjing Zhao & Hui Zhang & Youhai Lu & Yingying Zhang & Yifan Xu, 2019. "How Outstanding Universal Value, Service Quality and Place Attachment Influences Tourist Intention Towards World Heritage Conservation: A Case Study of Mount Sanqingshan National Park, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-18, June.
    14. Marko Hell & Lidija Petrić, 2021. "System Dynamics Approach to TALC Modeling," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-22, April.
    15. Chia Wei Lo & Ying Kai Liao & Giang Nu To Truong & Phuong Minh Binh Nguyen & Wann Yih Wu, 2021. "A Quality Function Deployment Approach Through Management and Technology Development," International Journal of Asian Business and Information Management (IJABIM), IGI Global, vol. 12(3), pages 1-18, July.
    16. Mimica R. Milošević & Dušan M. Milošević & Ana D. Stanojević & Dragan M. Stević & Dušan J. Simjanović, 2021. "Fuzzy and Interval AHP Approaches in Sustainable Management for the Architectural Heritage in Smart Cities," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 9(4), pages 1-29, February.
    17. Miguel Amado & Evelina Rodrigues, 2019. "A Heritage-Based Method to Urban Regeneration in Developing Countries: The Case Study of Luanda," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(15), pages 1-20, July.
    18. Kinga Kimic & Carlos Smaniotto Costa & Mihaela Negulescu, 2021. "Creating Tourism Destinations of Underground Built Heritage—The Cases of Salt Mines in Poland, Portugal, and Romania," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-23, August.
    19. Hongli Lin & Yuming Zhu & Jiahe Zhou & Bingxu Mu & Caihong Liu, 2022. "Stakeholder Engagement Behavior(s) in Sustainable Brownfield Regeneration: A Network Embeddedness Perspective," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(10), pages 1-21, May.
    20. Cheng Zhang & Wei Cheng & Wanli Zhang, 2023. "Does World Heritage inscription promote regional tourism? Evidence from China," Tourism Economics, , vol. 29(4), pages 929-951, June.
    21. Mohammad Nematpour & Masood Khodadadi & Sarasadat Makian & Mohammad Ghaffari, 2023. "Future scenarios for improving Iran's overall destination image and attractiveness: A supply‐side perspective," Futures & Foresight Science, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 5(1), March.
    22. Soo K. Kang, 2019. "Place Attachment, Image, and Support for Marijuana Tourism in Colorado," SAGE Open, , vol. 9(2), pages 21582440198, May.
    23. Chengcai Tang & Ziwei Wan & Pin Ng & Xiangyi Dai & Qiuxiang Sheng & Da Chen, 2019. "Temporal and Spatial Evolution of Carbon Emissions and Their Influencing Factors for Tourist Attractions at Heritage Tourist Destinations," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(21), pages 1-19, October.
    24. Qihang Qiu & Tianxiang Zheng & Zheng Xiang & Mu Zhang, 2019. "Visiting Intangible Cultural Heritage Tourism Sites: From Value Cognition to Attitude and Intention," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-20, December.

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